The original text and translation of the eighty-second biography of Sun Jiao in the history of Ming Dynasty

The biography of Yan Song in the history of the Ming Dynasty and the full text are translated as follows: The History of the Ming Dynasty was an official history of the Ming Dynasty. It was compiled by the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang, and was divided into 100 volumes. Yan Song was an important official in the Ming Dynasty. He had made important contributions in politics, military, economy and other fields. The longer biography of Yan Song in the History of the Ming Dynasty described his life experience, political career, and contributions. Yan Song (1518 - 1585) was an outstanding politician and general in the Ming Dynasty. He was born in a scholarly family and was exceptionally intelligent since he was young. He was proficient in poetry, painting, and other arts. When he was young, he held an official position, but because of his outstanding political ability, he was soon promoted to an official. During the Ming Dynasty, Yan Song had served as the head of the Ministry of Rites, the head of the Nanjing Ministry of Justice, the minister of the Nanjing Ministry of Civil Affairs, and the minister of the Nanjing Ministry of War. His outstanding performance in these positions was deeply trusted and praised by the Emperor. At the same time, he also actively participated in political struggles and helped and supported some important political figures such as the last emperor of the Ming Dynasty, Emperor Wanli, and his father, Zhu Yuanzhang. Yan Song had been diligent and upright all his life, and had made important contributions to the country. He had unique insights and contributions in the fields of politics, military, and economics. Among them, his contribution to finance was particularly prominent. Through reasonable policies and measures, he improved the financial situation of the country and made important contributions to the stability and development of the Ming Dynasty. During the Ming Dynasty, Yan Song was known as the "Eternal Prime Minister." His political talents and contributions were deeply respected and respected by later generations.

Shao Zongyuan was an official and general of the Ming Dynasty. His biography was recorded in the History of the Ming Dynasty. The following is his translation: Shao Zongyuan word Bo Ju Jinyiwei command so that tomorrow Shun years Jinshi awarded Nanjing Ministry of Punishment principal. Shao Zongyuan, the head of the Nanjing Ministry of Justice, was promoted to the position of assistant minister of the Nanjing Ministry of Justice. Shao Zongyuan, assistant minister of the Nanjing Ministry of Justice, was promoted to the post of minister of the Nanjing Ministry of War. Shao Zongyuan, the Minister of War of Nanjing, suggested strengthening the army and formulated many military regulations. He also advocated the use of terrain advantages to develop effective tactics, allowing the Ming army to achieve many victories in the war. Shao Zongyuan was of great significance in the history of the Ming Dynasty. He was regarded as an honest, upright, and talented politician and general.

The original text of the classical Chinese Biography of Lu Xiangsheng in the History of Ming Dynasty is as follows: Lu Xiangsheng word Jingwen Wanli ten years born Yang Zhai people. At the age of ten, he was able to write poetry and was the first in the provincial examination for the fourth year of Tianqi of Ming Dynasty. The following year, he was awarded the title of Chief of the Nanjing Board of Punishments. He was appointed to the post of Chief Justice of the Nanjing Board of Punishments. Xiang Sheng is intelligent and knowledgeable, especially proficient in criminal law. He once calmly discussed things with his colleagues. If there was any disagreement, he wrote a letter to correct him. The Emperor was delighted and said to him,"I have no choice but to accept Xiang Sheng's words." Because he was cautious, upright, courageous and resourceful, he was trusted by the people and promoted to the chief of Nanjing Ministry of Punishment. He was appointed prefect of Guizhou. Guizhou has long heard of Lu Xiangsheng's fame. When he arrived, people welcomed him. Li Xiangsheng is good at managing cases, understanding laws and regulations, helping each other leniently and fiercely, winning the hearts and minds of the people. He was transferred to Zhenyuan and changed to Xingyi Prefecture. Xingyi Prefecture is very popular because of the governance of Xiangsheng in a state. The following year, thieves in Guizhou rose everywhere, and Xiang Sheng gathered together to punish them. The rebels 'power increased. Zhang Xiangsheng sent messengers to summon the rebels to surrender. He also broke through the thieves 'nests in three states and surrendered the thieves in Jiqing and Yongfeng counties. At that time, there was a long drought and the people were hungry. It seemed that Li Sheng borrowed millions of stones of rice to make the people full and warm. The following year, the thieves again rose up to advocate the pursuit and beheading of more than 300 levels. The thieves were afraid to invade the border. Later, he changed to Zhenfeng Prefecture Zhenfeng area thieves also gradually subsided. He died at the age of 54. He was given the title of Lord of the Rings. Answer: Lu Xiangsheng word Jingwen Wanli ten years born Yang Zhai people. At the age of ten, he was able to write poetry and was the first in the provincial examination for the fourth year of Tianqi of Ming Dynasty. The following year, he was awarded the title of Chief of the Nanjing Board of Punishments. Xiang Sheng is intelligent and knowledgeable, especially proficient in criminal law. He once calmly discussed things with his colleagues. If there was any disagreement, he wrote a letter to correct him. The Emperor was delighted and said to him,"I have no choice but to accept Xiang Sheng's words." Because he was cautious, upright, courageous and resourceful, he was trusted by the people and promoted to the chief of Nanjing Ministry of Punishment. He was appointed prefect of Guizhou. Guizhou has long heard of Lu Xiangsheng's fame. When he arrived, people welcomed him. Li Xiangsheng is good at managing cases, understanding laws and regulations, helping each other leniently and fiercely, winning the hearts and minds of the people. He was transferred to Zhenyuan and changed to Xingyi Prefecture. Xingyi Prefecture is very popular because of the governance of Xiangsheng in a state. The following year, Guizhou thieves rose everywhere, and Xiangsheng strongly advocated the pursuit and beheading of more than 300 people. The thieves were afraid to invade the border. Later, he changed to Zhenfeng Prefecture Zhenfeng area thieves also gradually subsided. He died at the age of 54. He was given the title of Lord of the Rings.

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I can't provide the full translation of the Ming Dynasty's History of Wu Liang because I'm just a person who likes to read novels and haven't obtained the latest online knowledge. It is recommended that you obtain relevant information through other means such as reading related books or searching online.

The translation of the biography of Shentu Zhiyuan in the 57th Biography of the History of Yuan Dynasty was: Shentu Zhiyuan word Zhiyuan Mongolia. At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, he was famous for his talent and learning. He once traveled to the West Lake with Zhang Yanghao and Yang Wanli to write poems and essays. Later, he returned to his hometown and lived in the South Village. He called himself "Mr. South Village". During the reign of Emperor Yuanshun, he was awarded the title of review officer and promoted to Taichang Temple Shaoqing, Nanjing Ministry of Punishment and Nanjing Ministry of Civil Affairs. Zhiyuan had always valued virtuous people. Every time a virtuous person came to his home to ask for help, people called him "the prime minister in the mountains". At the end of the year, Li Zhiyuan and his colleagues pretended to seek glory and told each other about the estrangement. Li Zhizheng was killed for his crime.

The original text and translation of Zhou Chu Killing the Dragon was as follows: Zhou Chu immediately killed the tiger and went into the river to kill the dragon. The flood dragon sometimes floated up and sometimes sank in the water. It floated dozens of miles away, and Zhou Chu fought with the flood dragon all the time. After three days and three nights, the local people thought that Zhou Chu was dead and took turns to celebrate. Zhou Chu immediately killed the tiger and jumped into the river to kill the dragon. The flood dragon sometimes floated on the water and sometimes sank. It floated dozens of miles away, and Zhou Chu always floated and sank with the flood dragon, fighting. After three days and three nights, the local people thought that Zhou Chu was dead and celebrated with each other.

The Biography of Liu Yi was one of the famous works of ancient Chinese literature. The author was Han Yu, a writer of the Tang Dynasty. The following is the original text and translation of the novel: Biography of Liu Yi Han Yu of the Tang Dynasty Original text: "Liu Yi Biography" was written by Han Yu of Tang Dynasty. His articles are beautiful but not sluggish. His words are gorgeous but his meaning is not superficial. He is the best novel in Tang Dynasty. Translator: The Legend of Liu Yi was a novel written by Han Yu in the Tang Dynasty. The article is gorgeous but not sluggish. The language is gorgeous but the meaning is not floating. It is a classic work in the novels of the Tang Dynasty.

The original text and translation of Gaozu Benji are as follows: Gaozu, Pei Fengyi Zhongyang Li people, surnamed Liu, word season. His father was Taigong and his mother was Liu Ao. His ancestor, Liu Ao, once rested on the bank of Daze and dreamed of meeting the gods. At that time, the thunder and lightning were dark. Jiang Taigong went to see and saw a dragon on it. Soon she was pregnant and gave birth to Gaozu. Gaozu was from Zhongyang, Peifeng, surnamed Liu, also known as Ji. His father was Taigong and his mother was Liu Ao. Before Gaozu was born, Liu Ao once rested on the shore of Daze and met God in her dream. At this time, lightning flashed and thunder rumbled. The sky was dark. Tai Gong went to find Liu Ao and saw a dragon lying on her body. Soon after, Liu Ao became pregnant and gave birth to Gaozu.

Zongze word Rulin, Wuzhou Yiwu people. His mother, Lady Liu, dreamed that there was a violent thunder and lightning in the sky, illuminating her body. The next day, Zong Ze was born. Zong Ze was bold and ambitious since childhood. He was a scholar in the sixth year of Zhongyuan (1091). Once, Yan Shuai sent a call to arms to Zong Ze and Yi Ling to inspect the Yellow River embankment facilities. When the call to arms arrived, it happened that Zong Ze's eldest son died, but Zong Ze immediately left. After Lu Huiqing learned of it, she said,"It can be said that he forgot his family for the country." At that time, the imperial court was digging the Imperial River on a large scale. In the middle of winter, the laborers died on the road, but the envoy still urged them to hurry. Zong Ze thought that dredging the Imperial River was a small matter, so he wrote to the commander: "At that time, the weather in the north was cold. It was difficult to succeed because of the suffering of the people. If we slow down a little, we can succeed without trouble in early spring." In the end, the marshal reported his opinion to the emperor and was adopted. Lü Huiqing summoned Zongze as a subordinate, Zongze refused. Zong Ze was transferred to Longyou County, Quzhou. The local people did not know anything about learning. Zong Ze built schools for them, set up teachers, and taught them scriptures. The customs changed as a result. From then on, people who passed the imperial examination appeared one after another. Later on, Zong Ze was transferred to Jinzhou's Zhao City Magistrate. As soon as he took office, he requested to promote the county to an army. After reporting it, it was not completely handled according to his request. "There is no need to worry during times of peace. If there is an alarm in the future, you will know what I am saying," Zong Ze said. When Zong Ze was the magistrate of Ye County in Laizhou, the emissary of the Ministry received an edict to buy bezoar. Zong Ze replied,"At this time, when the epidemic is prevalent, cattle will only form bezoar if they drink poisonous water." Now that the weather is peaceful, how can a cow have a bezoar?" The emissary was furious and wanted to impeach the Yi official. Zong Ze expressed that this was his intention and reported the matter alone. When Zong Ze was the general judge of Dengzhou, there were hundreds of hectares of official land in the territory, all of which were barren land. However, he had to pay more than 10,000 yuan of taxes every year, all of which were extorted. Zong Ze petitioned for exemption from these taxes. The court sent emissaries from Dengzhou to form an alliance with the Jurchen, planning to attack the Khitan. Zongze said to the people close to him: "The world will be troubled from now on." After that, Zong Ze retreated to Dongyang and built a house in the valley to live. In the first year of Jingkang, Zhongcheng Chen Guoting and others jointly recommended Zongze, and Zongze was appointed as Zongzheng Shaoqing, serving as a peace envoy. "I can't come back alive from this trip," Zong Ze said. Someone asked him why. Zong Ze said,"It would be good if the enemy repented and retreated. Otherwise, how could I submit to the enemy in the north and humiliate the emperor's orders?" The people who were discussing felt that Zong Ze was upright and unyielding and was afraid that he would destroy the peace talks. The emperor did not send him, but appointed him as the governor of Cizhou. When Taiyuan fell, most of the officials in the Lianghe area found excuses not to go to their posts. "It's not good to escape disaster with a salary," Zong Ze said. That day, he set off on his horse alone, bringing only a dozen thin and weak soldiers with him. After Cizhou was ravaged by the enemy cavalry, the people fled and the treasury was empty. After Zong Ze took office, he repaired the city walls, dredged the city, repaired the equipment, recruited volunteers, and began to implement the plan to defend the city. He said to the Emperor,"Xing, Ming, Ci, Zhao, and Xiang each have 20,000 elite soldiers. If the enemy attacks a county, four counties will respond. In this way, the troops of a county will often be 100,000." The emperor rewarded him and appointed him as the chief of Hebei's righteous soldiers. After the Jin army broke through Zhending, they led their troops south to attack Qingyuan and crossed the river from Li Gudu. They were afraid that Zong Ze would lead his troops to pursue them, so they sent thousands of cavalry to attack Cizhou City directly. From Daming to Kaide, Zongze fought with the Jin army thirteen times and won consecutively. He also entered Weinan alone and defeated the Jin army one after another. When he heard that Emperor Hui and Emperor Qin had been captured north, he led his troops to Huazhou and planned to intercept the two emperors, but because the Song soldiers did not come due, the plan did not come true. After Zhao Gou ascended the throne, Zong Ze went to Nanjing and wept bitterly, stating the plan to revive the country. At that time, he and Li Gang entered the court together to deal with it. When they met, they talked about state affairs and shed tears generously. Zong Ze requested to send troops to recover the lost land, saying,"When I personally risk arrows and stones for the generals, I have to donate my life to repay the kindness of the country." Under Li Gang's recommendation, Zong Ze took charge of Kaifeng Prefecture and immediately reorganized the city to stabilize the order and calm the people. In order to unite the rebel army to fight against the Jin army, after Zong Ze took office, he persuaded Wang Shan, Yang Jin, Li Gui, Wang Zaixing, and other leaders of the rebel army who were falsely accused by the rulers as "thieves" to inspire their enthusiasm to fight against the Jin army and serve the country. Under Zong Ze's persuasion and persuasion, more than one million rebel soldiers quickly gathered in Kaifeng and played a huge role in the anti-Jin struggle. Kaifeng was the political center of the Song Dynasty and also a strategic location. In order to strengthen the defense of Kaifeng City, Zong Ze built strong barriers around the city and sent troops to guard it. At the same time, he strengthened the defense of the Yellow River and sent people to contact the rebel armies in the east and north of the river. In October of the first year of Jianyan, Gaozong fled to Yangzhou. The Jin army took the opportunity to divide its troops into three roads: east, middle and west. Once again, it invaded the south on a large scale. Soon, the Jin general Wu Shu led his troops directly to Kaifeng. A battle to defend Kaifeng City began. Near Kaifeng, Zong Ze and Wu Shu had a few clashes. For example, in February of the second year of Jianyan, when Wu gathered a large number of troops to invade Kaifeng, Zong Ze sent the governor Li Jingliang, Yan Zhongli and commander Guo Junmin to lead more than ten thousand troops to meet the enemy. Li Jingliang underestimated the enemy and suffered defeat. Yan Zhongli died in battle, Guo Junmin surrendered, and Li Jingliang fled alone. Not long after, Guo Junmin accepted the request of the invaders and brought Jin General Nien Hanxin to persuade Zong Ze to surrender. When Zongze saw Guo Junmin recognize the thief as his father, he angrily reprimanded him and said,"If you die in defeat, you will still be a loyal ghost." Now that the Jin people are holding letters to lure me, how can you face me?" Then he ordered the soldiers to behead him. Then he sternly reprimanded the Jin general who had come with Guo Junmin to persuade him to surrender, saying,"I accept this land, but I will die." As a general, you can't kill me with your mortal enemy. You want to tempt me with your children's words?" He was also killed. Nien Han failed to lure him to surrender, flew into a rage out of humiliation, sent troops to attack Huazhou, Huazhou is the northern gateway of Kaifeng. Zong Ze was originally prepared to personally lead troops to defend, but his general Zhang Wei insisted that he stay in Kaifeng to preside over the overall situation and took the initiative to defend Huazhou. Zhang Wei and another general, Wang Xuan, fought fiercely with the Jin soldiers in Huazhou and defeated them. Because Zong Ze was the vanguard and had a good command, the soldiers and civilians in Kaifeng were united against the enemy. The Jin soldiers in the middle did not dare to approach Kaifeng, nor did they dare to cross Kaifeng and invade the south. Because Zong Ze had repeatedly defeated the Jin soldiers, his prestige was growing. The north heard of his name and often respected him. When they spoke to the southerners, they would definitely call him their own grandfather! Zong Ze had been defending Kaifeng for a year, thinking about crossing the river to recover lost territory and realize the revival of the Song Dynasty. He had written to Gaozong 24 times, painfully stating the gains and losses, hoping that Gaozong would repent, eliminate the obstruction of the surrender party, and still open the city. He repeatedly proposed to Gaozong the specific plan of crossing the river and recovering lost territory. However, his loyalty was met with the suspicion and slander of the surrendering party. Not only did his plan fail, but he was also monitored by the surrendering party. In such a difficult situation, he was filled with grief and indignation, and his accumulated worries turned into illness. The gangrene broke out in his back, and he finally fell ill. When the soldiers and civilians of Kaifeng heard the news, they ran around to tell each other and were very concerned about Zong Ze's illness. The generals went to the sickbed to greet him. Zong Ze said sadly,"I have accumulated so much anger because the two emperors have been covered in dust." If your army can annihilate the enemy, I will die without regret." "Oh, My Yao" was equally exciting. Everyone, please click to read it!