To understand the scientific principles behind particle and macromolecule transmission in the experiment, one needs enough information to help perfect the theory, and then deduce the principles of the experiment.
Regrettably, they do not yet have enough information.
Many pieces of information are on the Mars-1 spaceship.
The explosion on the spaceship left a lot of powder, which is an important piece of information, as it allows for the study of the proportions of particles and molecules, as well as the intensity of the explosion, thus conjecturing many things.
It is simply impossible for the Mars-1 spaceship to return to Earth in a short time. The experimental plan schedules the spaceship's return to Earth at about ten months.
This is already the fastest speed.