The main character is the unnamed female narrator. She is a woman who is suffering from some sort of mental or nervous condition and is placed in a room with yellow wallpaper by her husband, who is also an important character. He is a doctor and believes that rest and isolation will cure his wife, but his actions actually lead to her further descent into madness.
The main theme is often the oppression of women. In the story, the female protagonist is restricted and her mental state deteriorates due to the confinement. The yellow wallpaper becomes a symbol of her entrapment, and there are elements of the supernatural that seem to mirror her internal struggle and the sense of being trapped in a patriarchal society.
The 'yellow wallpaper story' is a powerful exploration of a woman's descent into madness. It shows how the restrictions placed on women in a patriarchal society can be mentally and emotionally stifling. The yellow wallpaper in the story symbolizes the woman's trapped state, as she becomes obsessed with it while being confined to a room.
The 'Yellow Wallpaper' is a short story that shows the oppression of women in a patriarchal society. The narrator's descent into madness can be seen as a reaction to her confinement and lack of agency. For example, her husband, a doctor, prescribes rest cure which actually restricts her freedom.