One common theme could be the exploration of failure and how heroines cope with it. It might show their struggles and the emotional turmoil that comes with losing.
It's possible that there are also supporting characters like friends or family members of the heroines. These characters could either contribute to the heroines' losses, perhaps through misunderstandings or bad advice, or they could be the ones who help the heroines pick up the pieces after their defeats.
Well, one characteristic could be that they often follow a pattern where the heroine faces repeated setbacks. For example, she might constantly be outmaneuvered in a competitive social or work environment in the story. Another aspect could be that they are used to evoke strong emotions from the readers, like pity or frustration for the heroine's situation.
These novels can have a strong impact on readers. For the more sensitive ones, it might bring out a protective instinct towards the heroine. It can also make readers more aware of the power dynamics in different situations. Since the heroine is often in a losing position, it can make readers analyze how power is distributed in the fictional world and how that relates to the real world. And it might even inspire some readers to write their own stories where the losing heroine finally overcomes all the odds.
Often, they are strong - willed. For example, in some light novels, the heroines won't simply be submissive to the hero. They have their own goals and beliefs. In a story like 'Sword Art Online', Asuna is not only a love interest but also a strong fighter herself. She has her own ambitions within the virtual world and stands up for what she believes in.
The main theme could be about change. The idea of 'losing the light' might imply a shift from a positive or known state to something different. Maybe the characters in the novel experience significant changes in their lives that force them to adapt and reevaluate their values.
One popular heroine in heroines fiction is Katniss Everdeen from 'The Hunger Games'. She is brave and resourceful, fighting against the oppressive Capitol. Another is Hermione Granger from the 'Harry Potter' series. She is highly intelligent and loyal. And then there's Tris Prior from 'Divergent', who shows great courage in a divided society.
There's no strict limit. It's more about the quality of the character development. If you have dozens of characters but they all feel one-dimensional or unnecessary, that's too many. But if each adds depth and moves the story forward, then the number doesn't matter as much.
It really depends on the complexity and scope of the story. Some novels can handle more acts and still be engaging, while for others, more than a certain number might make it feel convoluted.
It really depends. Some novels can handle a large cast of characters if they're well-developed and their arcs are woven together smoothly. But if it gets overwhelming and confusing for the reader, that's probably too many.