In a fantasy map for a novel, you need to include geographical features like plains for battles or large - scale events. Seas and oceans if your world has them, along with any islands. Magical places such as enchanted groves or wizard towers. And of course, the routes that the characters will take during their adventures, whether it's a dusty road through the desert or a hidden path in the mountains.
The essential elements in a fantasy map for a novel are numerous. Firstly, there should be regions with different climates, like arid deserts, lush jungles, and snowy peaks. This affects the types of creatures and cultures that can exist there. Secondly, any important locations related to the plot, like the lair of the villain or the birthplace of the hero. Thirdly, any magical phenomena such as ley lines or areas of strange energy. And finally, the political boundaries if there are different kingdoms or tribes in your fictional world.