The themes play a big role. Themes like lost love, unfulfilled dreams, and death are common in heart breaking novels. In 'Wuthering Heights', the all - consuming but thwarted love between Heathcliff and Catherine is what makes it so heart breaking. It shows how love can be both beautiful and destructive at the same time. The complex relationships and the cycle of revenge based on that love are what draw readers in and break their hearts.
The writing style also matters. If the author can vividly describe the emotions and situations, it becomes more impactful. In 'The Book Thief', Markus Zusak's unique narrative style that personifies Death and his poignant descriptions of the characters' lives during World War II make it a heart breaking read. We feel the pain of the characters as if we were there with them, experiencing the war and the losses they endure.
The sense of loss. In a heart touching sad story, like when a character loses a loved one, it makes us feel their pain. We can relate to the idea of losing something precious.
A sad Loki story is heart - breaking because of his unfulfilled desires. He desires love, acceptance, and power. But he goes about getting these things in the wrong ways. He's not a pure villain; he's a complex character with a troubled past. His actions are often a cry for help or a way to prove himself. For example, when he tries to take over Asgard, it's not just about power but also about showing that he can be worthy. However, his methods lead to more pain for himself and others, and seeing his cycle of self - destruction and loneliness is what makes the story so sad.
The loss of love. When two people who once loved each other deeply are separated, it's very sad. For example, like in the story of Romeo and Juliet, death separated them.
The helplessness of the situation is also a big part. In a sad euthanasia story, often the animal is in great pain or has an incurable disease. We, as humans, can't do much to save them. We watch them deteriorate and the only option left seems to be euthanasia. Also, seeing the once - lively creature become so weak and frail is very hard to bear.
Often, it's the unrequited love. When one person loves deeply but the other doesn't feel the same way, it creates a great sense of sadness. For example, in 'The Great Gatsby', Gatsby's love for Daisy was so intense but in the end, it was all in vain.
A sad and true love story is heart - breaking because it shows the vulnerability of love. Love is supposed to be this powerful force, but in these stories, it succumbs to things like time, fate, or human weaknesses. For instance, when two people love each other but their insecurities and misunderstandings drive them apart. It makes us realize that even the purest love can be fragile, and that's a really hard truth to swallow, which is why it's so heart - breaking.
Unresolved issues are a big part. If there's a fight or a misunderstanding and you don't get to fix it, it can be extremely heart - breaking. You keep thinking about what could have been, and the relationship just fades away. Also, when your best friend goes through a tough time like the loss of a loved one and you can't fully comfort them, it's very sad. It makes you feel helpless.
One factor is the authenticity. If it's based on real events or the author has personal experience of war, like in 'Slaughterhouse - Five' where Kurt Vonnegut drew from his own experiences in World War II. It makes the story more believable and powerful.
The shock value. When a novel crosses the line, it often shocks the readers. This makes it memorable. For example, if it contains very dark themes or goes against the common moral code, it stays in the reader's mind.
The language used in Urdu novels is very expressive. When it comes to sad novels, the words can beautifully convey the pain and sorrow. For example, the use of metaphors and similes to describe a character's broken heart.