One common theme is the theme of rescue. Usually, the other characters, like Dean and Sam, will go to great lengths to save Castiel. For example, they might face numerous dangerous creatures or powerful enemies in their quest to rescue him.
The theme of loyalty is also prevalent. The friends of Castiel will not abandon him no matter how difficult the situation is. Their loyalty is tested, and it emphasizes the strong relationships within the Supernatural universe. In some fanfictions, it might also explore the loyalty of Castiel himself, even in the face of his kidnappers' threats or temptations.
A common plot is that Castiel kidnaps someone he believes is key to saving Dean or Sam. For example, in many fics, he might think a fan has some sort of special power or knowledge. Another plot is that he's being manipulated by other forces to kidnap someone, and then he has to figure out how to make it right.
One common theme is redemption. Since Castiel has made some mistakes in the show, a lot of fanfiction focuses on him trying to make up for those. Another theme is his relationship with the other main characters, like Dean and Sam. His loyalty and how it is tested is often explored.
One common theme is Castiel's struggle with his angelic nature and his growing humanity. He often has to choose between following angelic orders and doing what he believes is right. Another theme is his loyalty to the Winchesters, especially Dean. His relationship with Dean is a central focus in many fanfics, whether it's a deep friendship or something more. Also, themes of redemption are common, as Castiel has made many mistakes in the series and fanfics often explore his path to redemption.
One common theme is redemption. When Castiel is hurt, often the story will revolve around him finding a way to redeem himself, whether it's from a mistake he made that led to his pain or just from a sense of lost purpose. For example, in some fanfictions, he might have been hurt because he trusted the wrong entity and then has to make amends.
One common theme is friendship. Their bond, whether it's a platonic friendship or something more, is often explored. Writers like to show how they support each other through tough times.
One common theme is identity. Since Castiel is usually male in the original series, when she's female in fanfiction, there's a lot of exploration about how she sees herself and how others perceive her. For example, some fics show her struggling with the new body and the expectations that come with it.
Well, a frequent theme is the exploration of different power structures. In Harry Potter, there's the hierarchy in the wizarding world, and in Castiel's world, there are hierarchies among angels. Fanfiction might look at how these different power systems compare and contrast. Also, friendship across different universes is a common theme. Characters from Harry Potter and Castiel's world forming bonds despite their differences.
One common theme is self - discovery. As Castiel travels through time, he often learns more about himself, his purpose, and his place in the grand scheme of things. For example, in many fics, he realizes things about his past actions that he didn't fully understand before.
One common theme is redemption. The OC often has a past they need to make up for, and Castiel helps them in that journey. For example, in many fics, the OC might have accidentally caused harm in the past and is now seeking a way to right their wrongs with Castiel's guidance.
One common theme is the clash of different worlds. Castiel, from the dark and often gritty world of Supernatural, finds himself in the bright and magical world of MLP. This contrast often leads to themes of adaptation and understanding.