The Giver makes use of science fiction elements in multiple ways. Firstly, the idea of a controlled and regulated society is a big part of it. There's no pain, no real joy, just a bland sameness. Also, the technology that allows the transfer of memories from the Giver to Jonas is a science - fictional device. It helps to drive the story forward by giving Jonas new perspectives and knowledge that he didn't have before. This in turn makes him question the world he lives in, which is a common narrative in science fiction.
In 'The Giver', science fiction elements play a crucial role in storytelling. The creation of a seemingly perfect yet soulless society is a staple of science fiction. The way memories are stored and transferred is quite sci - fi. It's not just about the technological aspect but also about the implications of having or not having memories. The lack of color, for instance, can be seen as a result of some scientific or technological manipulation in this fictional world. All these elements combined create a story that makes readers think about our own values and the direction our society could potentially take.