Maybe there are some dark forces at work. They sense Percy's growing power and want to stop him before he becomes too strong. These could be ancient evils that have been awakened by Percy's power development. They could send minions or create illusions to make Percy's training difficult.
There could be a group within the camp who don't believe Percy should be training his powers in a certain way. They think he's being too reckless or that his training might endanger the others. So, they act as antagonists by trying to halt his training, even though they might not be truly 'evil' in the traditional sense.
It could be some of the other trainees who are jealous of Percy's progress and his special relationship with Chaos.
One possibility is that Percy trains his powers with the help of his friends. They could create special scenarios or obstacles for him to overcome, which in turn helps him to develop his powers further. His powers could also start to evolve in unexpected ways during this training process.
The Akatsuki could be antagonists. They might see Sakura being trained by Madara as a threat to their plans. Since Madara has his own motives and is associated with the Akatsuki, they could fear that Sakura will become a powerful force against them if she is fully trained by him.
A group of rogue demigods could also work well as antagonists. They might be jealous of Percy and his brother's abilities or have their own twisted ideas about how the demigod world should be run. They could create all sorts of trouble for the brothers, from stealing their quests to setting traps for them.
Some ancient and powerful monsters could be antagonists. Since Percy is now connected to the Fates, any disruption in the natural order might attract these monsters. They could see the situation as a chance to gain power or revenge. For instance, a powerful Titan who was once imprisoned might see Percy's new status as a way to get back at the gods by attacking him.
It could be the navy. They see pirates as outlaws and would be determined to capture Percy and his crew. They might have better - equipped ships and more trained soldiers, making them a formidable foe for Percy and his fellow pirates.
Monsters could also be antagonists. With Percy in a new, more powerful state as a godling, there could be new and more powerful monsters that are drawn to his power. These monsters might be stronger and more intelligent than the ones he faced as a demigod, and they could be after his godly essence or trying to use him for their own dark purposes.
A powerful sorcerer who wants to use Percy for his own dark purposes could be an antagonist. This sorcerer might see Percy's unique abilities as a key to unlocking some sort of forbidden magic.
The gods could potentially be antagonists. If the pregnancy goes against some divine law or prophecy, they might try to interfere. For instance, Zeus could see it as a threat to the order of things and send his minions to cause trouble for Percy and Bianca.
It could be some powerful dark magic users. They are trying to take over the world, and Percy with his sniper is trying to stop them. They might have their own army of minions that Percy has to fight through.