Can you use past and present tense in a novel?

Sure, you can. Many novels successfully combine present and past tense to add variety and depth to the storytelling.

It varies. If the author wants to draw the reader into the action as it happens, present tense might be the way to go. But if a broader perspective or a more classic storytelling approach is desired, past tense is commonly used.

Well, both can work. Present tense can add a sense of urgency, but past tense often gives a more straightforward narrative flow. It really comes down to the style and effect you want to create.

Well, in fiction, present tense can make the story seem more urgent. Imagine a story starting with 'I open the box and there's a strange noise.' It's immediate. Past tense is more common in traditional stories, like 'I opened the box and there was a strange noise.' Present tense is great for creating a sense of intimacy between the reader and the story, as if the reader is experiencing it at the same time as the character. Past tense, though, is good for when you want to tell a story that has a sense of having already been completed, and you can give more background and context as it's being told from a later perspective.

It depends on the tone and mood you want to create. Present tense can make the story feel more immediate and immersive, while past tense is often used for a more traditional storytelling approach.

Yes. It could be used to create a sense of timelessness or to draw attention to specific moments. However, it needs to be used sparingly and with a clear purpose to avoid disrupting the overall past tense narrative.

The marker of the present perfect tense is already or has already passed, indicating that the action has continued from a certain time in the past until now. For example: - She had already walked for an hour. - He had learned a foreign language before. The marker of the past perfect tense is used to indicate that the action has been completed before a certain time in the past. For example: He had been learning a foreign language for a year. - She had been walking for an hour and five minutes. It should be noted that the past perfect tense is usually used to indicate actions that have been completed before a certain time in the past, while the present perfect tense is used to indicate actions that are currently being done.

Yes, you can. For example, 'He says, 'I'm going to the park today.'. Here, 'says' is the present tense form of'said' and it works well in a present - tense story.

Sure. In a present tense story, 'said' can be used when reporting past speech or when it fits the narrative style. It doesn't necessarily conflict with the present tense as long as it makes sense in the overall context.

The present perfect tense is marked with have/has, and the past tense is marked with had. For example: - I have finished my homework - She had gone to the store before she came back home Note that the present perfect tense and the simple past tense are different in grammar. The present perfect tense focuses on actions that have been completed before a certain point in the past while the simple past tense focuses on actions that have taken place before a certain point in the past.