In ancient times, the major events of the imperial court were mostly held in spring and autumn.
In ancient times, the imperial court referred to the ruling institutions supported by the kingdoms and vassal states under the feudal system. It was also the general term for the government. Under this ruling system, the ruler was usually called the emperor. The imperial court was the central government of the dynasty of the Central Plains and was considered the legitimate dynasty. Most of the conquered races and tribes in the surrounding areas submitted to the Central Plains regime and were granted the title of vassal states. The specific organization and functions of the imperial court varied in different dynasties. For example, the imperial court of the Tang and Song Dynasties was composed of six departments, each responsible for different matters, such as personnel management and financial situation. In ancient times, officials reported to the emperor and discussed matters through the court system. As for the salary of ancient officials, different dynasties had different forms of distribution, such as grain or currency. In short, the ancient imperial court was the central political institution of the feudal society, responsible for governing and managing national affairs.
There were many idioms used to describe the imperial court in ancient times, including half of the country, half of the river and mountain, the remaining mountains and rivers, the myriad of emotions, the broken mountains and rivers, and so on. These idioms were used to describe the situation of the imperial court or to express their evaluation of the imperial court. Among them, half of the country and half of the rivers and mountains referred to a part or a large part of the country, indicating the division of the country. The remaining mountains and rivers meant that the mountains and rivers had reached the end, which meant that they were in a desperate situation. A myriad of emotions expressed their deep feelings for the changes and turmoil in the court. The crumbling of mountains and rivers described the decline and ruin of the imperial court. These idioms used figurative metaphor to describe the situation and evaluation of the ancient imperial court.
In ancient times, there were many elegant titles for the imperial court, including " Tai Xuan Zhu,"" Lord," and " Jun."
In ancient times, the other names of the imperial court included Xiao Chen, Zhong Chen, Dan Chen, Yun Qu, Miao Tang, Rui Wo, Lang Miao, etc.
In ancient times, there were many elegant titles for the imperial court, including "Tai Xuan Zhu","Lord","King", and "King".
In ancient China, the order of official positions in the imperial court was from the highest to the lowest: Emperor, Retired Emperor, Prime Minister, Minister of Xuanzheng, Pushe, Taibao, Zongzheng, and Jun. Among them, the Emperor was the supreme and had supreme power. The Retired Emperor was the Emperor's father and had the right to confer the position of the Emperor and inherit the throne. The Prime Minister was the official position that was most subordinate to the Emperor and had the right to advise and persuade the Emperor. The Minister of Public Affairs was the main official of the court and had the right to negotiate and supervise the implementation of court affairs. Pushe was the ceremonial official of the court and was responsible for etiquette and law. The Taibao was the disciple of the court and had the responsibility to coordinate the court and implement the rule. Zong Zheng was the religious official of the court, responsible for the rites and music ceremonies, and maintaining the purity of the country's religion. Jun was the county governor of the court, responsible for managing the administrative affairs of the court, appointing and dismissing officials, and assessing official positions.
In ancient China, the imperial examination was held once a year. The time was uncertain, but it was usually held in autumn. The exam was divided into four subjects: The Analects of Confucius, Mencius, The Great Learning, and The Doctrine of the Meanings. Those who passed the exam could enter the bureaucracy and become officials.
The first imperial examination in ancient China was carried out in 581 A.D., during the reign of Emperor Kai of the Sui Dynasty. Since then, the imperial examination has been used as one of the main methods of selecting officials in ancient China. The imperial examination was divided into four levels: the provincial examination, the general examination, the palace examination, and the top scholar. Those who passed could be promoted to a higher official position. The imperial examination mainly included poetry, literature, classics, history, geography, and other aspects of knowledge. It not only tested the level of knowledge, but also the level of thinking and writing.
The major events in Chinese history from ancient times to the present were: The establishment of the Xia Dynasty: The Xia Dynasty was established in 2070 B.C. It was the first dynasty in Chinese history. The establishment of the Shang Dynasty: The Shang Dynasty was established in 1600 B.C. It was the second dynasty in Chinese history. The establishment of the Western Zhou Dynasty: The establishment of the Western Zhou Dynasty in 1046 B.C. was a period in Chinese history. 4. The replacement of the Spring and Autumn Period: 770 - 476 B.C. The Spring and Autumn Period began and the Warring States Period came after the end of the Spring and Autumn Period. During the Warring States Period, the seven countries fought for hegemony and formed seven magnificent alliances. They were Qin, Chu, Qi, Wei, Zhao, Korea, and Yan. 6. The establishment of the Qin Dynasty: In 221 B.C., the Qin Dynasty unified the six countries and became the first unified, central state in Chinese history. The establishment of the Western Han Dynasty: The establishment of the Western Han Dynasty in 206 B.C. was a period in Chinese history. The establishment of the new dynasty: The establishment of the new dynasty in 8 AD was a short dynasty in Chinese history. The establishment of the Eastern Han Dynasty: The establishment of the Eastern Han Dynasty in 25 AD was a period in Chinese history. The Battle of Red Cliff during the Three Kingdoms Period: The Battle of Red Cliff in 208 AD took place during the Three Kingdoms Period in China. It was a famous battle in Chinese history. The establishment of the Western Jin Dynasty: The establishment of the Western Jin Dynasty in 265 AD was a period in Chinese history. The establishment of the Eastern Jin Dynasty: The establishment of the Eastern Jin Dynasty in 317 AD was a period in Chinese history. 13. The division during the Northern and Southern Dynasties: During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the five dynasties in the south and the three dynasties in the north opposed each other, forming the division of the Northern and Southern Dynasties. The establishment of the Sui Dynasty: In 581 AD, the Sui Dynasty unified the north and south. It was a short dynasty in Chinese history. The establishment of the Tang Dynasty: The establishment of the Tang Dynasty in 618 AD was a glorious period in Chinese history. 16 Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period: 907 - 960 A.D. The Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period was a period of division in Chinese history. The establishment of the Song Dynasty: The establishment of the Song Dynasty in 960 AD was a dynasty in Chinese history. The establishment of the Yuan Dynasty: The Yuan Dynasty was established in 1271 A. D. It was a dynasty in Chinese history. The Ming Dynasty was founded in 1368 A. D. It was a dynasty in Chinese history. The establishment of the Qing Dynasty: The establishment of the Qing Dynasty in 1644 was a period in Chinese history. These are the major events that have happened in Chinese history from ancient times to the present.
The six departments of the ancient imperial court were the Ministry of Personnel, the Ministry of Revenue, the Ministry of Rites, the Ministry of War, the Ministry of Justice, and the Ministry of Works. The Ministry of Civil Affairs was responsible for the appointment, removal, assessment, promotion, and transfer of civil officials. The Ministry of Revenue was responsible for managing the country's territory, land, household registration, taxes, salaries, and all financial matters. The Ministry of Rites was responsible for ceremonial affairs, schools, imperial examinations, and foreign exchanges. The Ministry of War was responsible for the selection and appointment of military officers, the national military security, and other decrees. The Ministry of Justice was responsible for punishment and judicial affairs. The Ministry of Works was responsible for the construction of the country, cities, civil engineering, and so on. These six departments were the core departments of the ancient imperial court, each responsible for different administrative functions.