The Tang, Song, Yuan and Ming dynasties were the prosperous periods of Chinese literature. The Tang Dynasty was the golden age of poetry development. Poetry creation flourished and had various styles. Representative poets included Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi, etc. Tang Dynasty poetry was bold, unrestrained, passionate, and also focused on lyricism and description. The Song Dynasty was an important period for the development of Ci songs. The representative Ci writers were Su Shi, Xin Qiji, Li Qingzhao, etc. Song Ci songs were exquisite, graceful, sincere, and focused on expressing thoughts and emotions. The Yuan Dynasty was a period of development for martial arts novels and rap literature, such as Gu Long and Lao She. The Wuxia novels and rap literature of the Yuan Dynasty were mainly about the grudges of the Jianghu, the loyalty of heroes, and the tenderness of chivalrous men. At the same time, they also emphasized on the expression of social reality and human nature. The Ming Dynasty was the golden age of prose development. Prose creation flourished. The representative prose writers were Lu Xun, Lao She, Zhu Ziqing, etc. The Ming Dynasty prose was featured by profound thoughts, concise words, rich philosophy, and also focused on expressing feelings and life experiences. Generally speaking, the literary styles of the Tang, Song, Yuan and Ming dynasties had their own characteristics, but they all reflected the social style and cultural characteristics of the time.