The Tang Dynasty and Song Dynasty were two very different historical periods, each with a unique historical background, political system, cultural style, and social form. Therefore, the evaluation of them varied from person to person. The Tang Dynasty was a glorious period in Chinese history. It had made great achievements in politics, economy, culture and so on. During the Tang Dynasty, China's economy continued to develop. Commerce, craftsmanship, agriculture and other fields had made significant progress. At the same time, the Tang Dynasty's literature, art, science and technology had also reached a very high level. During the Tang Dynasty, there were many great poets, calligraphers, painters, and so on. All of these left a valuable cultural heritage for future generations. The Song Dynasty was a relatively weak period in Chinese history. There were certain defects in its politics, economy, culture and other aspects. The political system of the Song Dynasty was more complicated. There were problems such as redundant officials and redundant fees. At the same time, the Song Dynasty's economy also had a tendency to trade protectionist, which limited the development of trade. There were also some shortcomings in the literature, art, science and technology of the Song Dynasty. For example, the poetry literature of the Song Dynasty generally lacked depth and breadth, and lacked innovation and breakthroughs. Therefore, the Tang Dynasty and Song Dynasty were both very great historical periods, each with a unique historical status and cultural value. It was impossible to simply evaluate the pros and cons of each period. Different people who studied and studied these historical events in different backgrounds could make different evaluations of them according to their own views and preferences.
The Tang Dynasty was a very important period in Chinese history and also one of the golden periods of poetry development. During the Tang Dynasty, poetry was widely spread and valued, and many poets came into being. During the Tang Dynasty, the economy was prosperous and the people lived a prosperous life. Under the background of economic prosperity and cultural prosperity, people's needs and demands also increased. During the Tang Dynasty, literature, art, music and other fields developed rapidly, and poetry, as one of the art forms, was widely spread and valued. In the Tang Dynasty, the creation of poetry showed a trend of variety and prosperity. Many poets came from different backgrounds and classes. They created many excellent poems with their own talents and styles. During the Tang Dynasty, there were still cultural pluralities. Many poets came from different regions and ethnic groups. They created many unique and charming poems in their own languages and styles. The communication and interaction between these poets also made an important contribution to the development of Tang poetry. The reason why there were so many poets in the Tang Dynasty was mainly because of the economic prosperity and cultural prosperity of the Tang Dynasty. At the same time, poetry was widely spread and valued. Many poets came into being and created many excellent poems.
Our culture has a long history, and since ancient times, there have been many literary forms and works, including poetry, Ci, Qu, novels, and so on. Among them, there are still many outstanding works such as: 1. Online novels: As an important part of China's Internet culture, online novels have become one of the favorite literary forms of readers. Among them, there were many outstanding works such as Battle Through the Heavens, Martial Universe, and the Full Time Expert. Prose: Prose is a literary form that is free, casual, and lyrical. In recent years, it has been welcomed by more and more readers. Among them, the most famous essayists were Zhu Ziqing, Lu Xun, Lao She, and so on. 3. Poetry: Poetry is a literary form to express emotions, thoughts, and artistic conception. In recent years, it has become more and more popular among readers. Among them, the most famous poets were Du Fu, Bai Juyi, Su Shi, and so on. Fairy tales: Fairy tales are one of the children's favorite literary works and one of the traditional literary forms of our country. The most famous fairy tales were Cinderella and Little Red Riding Hood. In addition, there are many other literary forms and works such as classical masterpieces, fairy tales, fables, myths and legends, etc., which are all important components of our culture.
Good books to understand the history of the Tang Dynasty, Song Dynasty, and Qin Dynasty are recommended as follows: 1 "The History of China"(Political Gains and Losses of Chinese Past Dynasties): This is a comprehensive textbook of Chinese history. The author is the Chinese historian Chen Yun. It covers the politics, economy, culture, society and other aspects of ancient China. It plays an important role in understanding Chinese history. 2 The Decline and Fall of the Chinese Empire and the Invasion of the Barbarians (The Decline and Fall of the Chinese Empire and the Invasion of the Barbarians): This is a popular book about ancient Chinese history. The author is the Chinese historian Chen Tonghai. It reveals some important turning points in Chinese history by describing the decline of the Tang, Song and Yuan Dynasties and the experience of being invaded by foreign races. 3. History of Qin and Han Dynasties (History of Qin and Han Dynasties): This is a book on the history of Qin and Han Dynasties written by the Korean historian Zhao Baofeng. It systematically introduced the political, economic, cultural, and social conditions of the Qin and Han Dynasties. It has important reference value for understanding the history of Qin and Han Dynasties. 4 "The Political History of the Tang Dynasty"(The Political History of the Tang Dynasty): This is a political history of the Tang Dynasty written by the modern Chinese historian Lu Zhenyu. Through the analysis of the political system, social changes, military situation and other aspects of the Tang Dynasty, it deeply explored the characteristics and problems of the Tang Dynasty politics. History of Chinese Civilization: This is a book on the history of ancient China written by Korean historian Cui Hongkui. It covers the political, economic, cultural, social and other aspects of ancient China. It reveals the characteristics and development process of ancient Chinese civilization through the development of Chinese history.
Bao Zheng was a famous politician and judge in Chinese history. He lived in the Northern Song Dynasty. From 1041 to 1072, he served as the censor of the Song Dynasty, the Zhijian Yuan, the Zhizhou Yuan, and the Zhili Yuan. He was one of the officials with the longest tenure and the most positions in the history of the Song Dynasty. During his tenure as an official, Bao Zheng devoted himself to consolidating the judicial system and strengthening the anti-corruption struggle. He put forward many important political opinions and legal thoughts, which had a profound impact on the political, economic and social development of the Song Dynasty. He was also known as "Bao Qingtian" and became a famous judicial figure and cultural symbol in Chinese history.
The history from the Tang Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty is as follows: Tang Chao: - sui Shu - Northern history - Southern Dynasties - new Tang book - old Tang book - Zi Zhi Tong Jian Song Dynasty: - Chronicles of the Song Dynasty - To continue the long compilation of Zi Zhi Tong Jian - Records of Peace and Prosperity - Records of the Song Dynasty - The Complete Book of Agriculture in the Song Dynasty Yuan Dynasty: - Yuan history - Ming history - Yuan Qu Lu - Da Yuan General History - Dayuan Chronicle Ming Dynasty: - Ming history - Records of the Kingdoms in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty - Book of the Imperial College - Ming Hui Dian - Ming Dynasty Ministry of Justice's autopsy report - Ming Li Fa Qing Dynasty: - history of the Qing Dynasty - Shengzu Record - Shi Zu Shi Lu of Qing Dynasty - History of Manchuria - Manchurian Eight Banners Annals - General History of the Qing Dynasty - The Record of Emperor Wenzong of Qing Dynasty These historical titles covered the politics, economy, culture, military and other aspects of each dynasty. They were important materials for studying Chinese history and culture.
The Song Dynasty (960 - 1279) was a dynasty in Chinese history and the later period of Chinese feudal society. In the Song Dynasty, there were many outstanding politicians, cultural celebrities, and military strategists. The following are some examples of famous people in the Song Dynasty: Su Shi (1037 - 1101): Song Dynasty writer, calligrapher, painter, representative works include "Red Cliff Ode","Water Melody" and so on. 2. Xin Qiji (1140 - 1207): Southern Song Dynasty writer, representative works include "Sapphire Case·Yuanxi","Shuidiao Getou·Bingchen Mid-Autumn Festival" and so on. 3. Lu You (1125 - 1210): A writer, poet, and painter of the Southern Song Dynasty. His representative works include "The Phoenix with the Head" and "The Love of the World". 4 Ouyang Xiu (1007 - 1072): The representative works of the Northern Song Dynasty writers and politicians include The Story of the Drunkard Pavilion and The Story of the Drunkard Pavilion: The Rise and Fall of the World. 5 Fan Zhongyan (989 - 1052): The representative works of the Northern Song Dynasty politician and writer include Yueyang Tower and Preface to Tengwang Pavilion. 6 Wang Anshi (1021 - 1086): The representative works of the politicians and writers of the Northern Song Dynasty include "Moored Boat on Guazhou" and "Sapphire Case·Yuanxi". 7 Yue Fei (1103 - 1142): The representative works of the famous generals of the Southern Song Dynasty who resisted the Jin Dynasty include "The River is Red, Write Thoughts" and "The River is Red, Huai Yue Wu Mu". This was only a small part of the famous people of the Song Dynasty. There were many other outstanding politicians, cultural celebrities, and military strategists such as Han Shizhong, Zhao Gou, and Zhang Jun.
The Song Dynasty was an important period in the history of Chinese literature. Many outstanding writers and politicians appeared. The following are some famous people in the Song Dynasty: Su Shi (1037 - 1101): Su Shi was an outstanding representative in the history of literature in the Song Dynasty. He was hailed as one of the "Four Scholars of the Su School". His representative works include "Ode to the Red Cliff" and "Water Melody". 2. Xin Qiji (1140 - 1207): Xin Qiji was a famous poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. His representative works include Sapphire Case·Yuanxi, Shuidiao Getou·Bingchen Mid-Autumn Festival, etc. 3. Li Qingzhao (1084 - 1155): Li Qingzhao was a female poet in the history of Song Dynasty literature. Her representative works include "Like a Dream Order" and "Slow Voice, Searching and Searching". 4. Lu You (1125 - 1210): Lu You was a famous writer and poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. His representative works include "The Phoenix with a Head","The Feelings of the World","The Son" and so on. 5 Ma Zhiyuan (1240 - 1287): Ma Zhiyuan was a famous poet and musician in the Southern Song Dynasty. His representative works include Tianjing Sand·Autumn Thoughts, Sapphire Case·Yuanxi, etc. 6. Yang Wanli (1140 - 1227): Yang Wanli was a writer and poet of the Southern Song Dynasty. His representative works include "Sending Lin Zifang out of Jingci Temple at Dawn" and "River Snow". 7. Zhu Xi (1130 - 1200): Zhu Xi was a philosopher and teacher of the Southern Song Dynasty. His representative works include the Four Books, Chapters and Sentences, and the Taiji Diagram. There were many other outstanding writers and politicians in the Song Dynasty, such as Wang Anshi, Fan Zhongyan, Ouyang Xiu, Sima Guang, Su Shi, Xin Qiji, Lu You, Yang Wanli, etc. Their works and achievements had a profound influence on Chinese literature and history.
The Song Dynasty was the later period of China's feudal society and one of the periods of cultural prosperity in Chinese history. It began in 960 and ended in 1279, lasting about 300 years. The Song Dynasty had made great achievements in politics, economy, and culture, and became a glorious period in ancient Chinese history. The capital of the Song Dynasty was Beijing, and its economic center was in the south, with Suzhou, Hangzhou, and other cities as the center. In terms of culture, the Song Dynasty's poetry, calligraphy, painting and other arts reached an unprecedented height, the most famous of which was the Song Ci. Song Ci is an important part of Chinese literature. It mainly describes social life, expressing feelings, depicting scenery and so on. The words are exquisite, the feelings are sincere, and the artistic conception is profound. It is a treasure in the treasure house of Chinese culture. In terms of politics, the Song Dynasty implemented a political system of separation of powers, including the emperor, the prime minister, and the privy envoy. The legal system of the Song Dynasty was relatively complete, including civil law, criminal law, and criminal law. In addition, the Song Dynasty also actively developed military defense and established the system and training system of the Song army, which made an important contribution to the country's security and stability. Generally speaking, the Song Dynasty was an important period in Chinese history. It had made great achievements in politics, economy, culture and other aspects, which had a profound impact on Chinese history and culture.
The novels of the Ming Dynasty about official fights are recommended as follows: Those Things in the Ming Dynasty This was a very famous historical novel that told the story of the battles between the various forces and the legendary stories of the characters during the Ming Dynasty. The novel was a classic historical novel with a compact plot and rich characters. Tang Dynasty officialdom novel recommendation: " Tang Dynasty's Dream Journey " The novel was set in the Tang Dynasty and told the story of a civil servant named Li Tanhua, who had various experiences in officialdom. The novel involved politics, officialdom, power, love, and many other aspects. The plot was complicated and the characters were vivid. It was a typical officialdom novel. Song Dynasty officialdom novel recommendation: Those Things in the Song Dynasty This was a very famous historical novel that told the story of the battles between the various forces and the legendary stories of the characters during the Song Dynasty. The novel involved politics, officialdom, military, culture and many other aspects. The plot was compact and the characters were full. It was a classic historical novel.
In history, whether the Song Dynasty's military was weak or not was a complicated question because there were many different factors that could affect the performance of an army. The military strength of the Song Dynasty was considered quite powerful in Chinese history because it had many excellent generals and a powerful army. However, the military performance of the Song Dynasty was also influenced by many factors, including politics, economy, culture, and strategy. Politically, the Song Dynasty's autocratic monarchical system caused the lack of effective command and coordination of the army, resulting in the dispersion and lack of concentration of the army. In terms of economy, the prosperity of the Song Dynasty was not necessarily proportional to the needs of the war. War required a large number of materials and resources, and the prosperity of the Song Dynasty was enough to meet daily needs. Culturally-speaking, the Song Dynasty's technological development and military technology progress also weakened its military strength to a certain extent. Therefore, whether the Song Dynasty's military was vulnerable or not depended on different views and standards on this issue.