What were the modern Chinese literary societies and their history?

The four modern Chinese literary societies were: 1 Lu Xun College of Literature: Lu Xun was one of the founders of modern Chinese literature. He founded Lu Xun College of Literature. The college was founded in 1924 and is one of the most important literary societies in the history of Chinese literature. 2 China is one of the largest literary societies in China, founded in 1949. It included many famous people such as Lao She, Ba Jin, Mao Dun, Guo Moruo, etc. People's Literature: People's Literature is one of the most important literature in China. It was established in 1938. The editors are dedicated to translating Chinese literature into multiple languages and publishing them worldwide. 4 China: China was founded in 1950 and is one of the most important literature in China. It mainly published famous works of modern Chinese literature such as Qian Zhongshu's Fortress Besieged and Zhang Ailing's Red Rose and White Rose.

The four modern Chinese literary societies were: New Concept Essay Competition: This competition was established in 1984 and is one of the most famous competitions in the Chinese literary world. Contestant can participate in the competition by writing and win prizes. 2. Literature Magazine: This magazine was established in 1923 and is one of the earliest literary magazines in China. It has a wide range of readers and a deep literary foundation. 3. Literature News Agency: The newspaper was founded in 1937 and is one of the earliest literature news agencies in China. It has rich news resources and literary criticism capabilities. 4. Literature Creation Alliance: This alliance was established in 2005 by China to gather many literary creators to jointly promote the development of Chinese literature.

The development of modern and contemporary Chinese literary societies and schools can be roughly divided into the following stages: 1. Modern literature stage (the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century): This period was the starting point of the development of modern and contemporary Chinese literary societies. During this period, literary societies began to emerge, such as the Short Story Magazine and other literary journals. A group of literary critics, such as Lu Xun, Mao Dun, Lao She, etc., appeared. 2. Modern literature stage (1920s to 1940s): During this period, the development of literary societies and schools entered a new stage. During this period, many new literary schools appeared, such as the New Moon School, the Modern School, and the New Modern School. These literary schools explored the literary theme and techniques of realism and realism in different forms and styles. 3. The period of contemporary literature (1950s to 1970s): The development of literary societies and schools in this period entered a period of climax. During this period, many famous literary schools appeared, such as Ba Jin, Lao She, Ding Ling, Zhang Ailing, etc. These reflected the changes and progress of Chinese society and people's lives during this period. 4. Modern literature stage (1980s to 1990s): During this period, the literary society and genre entered a new stage of development, and many new literary schools appeared, such as new realism, new culturalism, post-modern school, etc. These literary schools paid attention to social reality, paid attention to the form and technique of literature, and explored the literary theme and style of new culturalism and post-modern school. 5. Stage of contemporary literary criticism (from the 1990s to the present): During this period, the literary societies and schools of thought entered a new stage of development. The literary societies and literary critics began to pay more attention to the pluralistic and complex nature of literature, paying attention to the relationship between literature and society, culture, and history. At the same time, the literary criticism of this period also paid more attention to the quality and value of literature, which promoted the development and progress of literature.

In the 1820s, there were many literary societies in China. 1. The Southern Society formed by the Qing Dynasty literati: It was founded in 1894 and is one of the most influential literary societies in the history of Chinese literature. Its members include Lu Xun, Mao Dun, and others. 2. Modern writer Lu Xun's "Literature Research Society": established in 1918, members include Lu Xun, Lao She and others. 3. Modern writer Ba Jin's "Literature Lov": founded in 1923, its members include Ba Jin, Mao Dun, Lao She and others. 4. Modern poet Bai Juyi's "Bai Poetry Society": established in 1926, members include Bai Juyi, Zheng Sixiao, and others. Modern "Border Town Literature Research Society": established in 1923, members include Shen Congwen, Yang Mo, etc. These literary societies were representative organizations of the Chinese literary world at that time. Their works and ideas influenced the development of modern Chinese literature.

For literary novels with modern Chinese history as the background, the following examples can be used as reference: Teahouse was a novel written by Lao She. It narrated a series of political, economic, and social events that happened in Beijing teahouses in the 1920s, as well as the interpersonal relationships and fates of different characters. Through the teahouse, the novel showed the dark side of society and the complexity of human nature, as well as the conflicts and choices between different characters. The Teahouse is regarded as a classic work of modern Chinese literature for its vivid and true description, profound thoughts and unique artistic style. It not only had a profound influence on Chinese literature, but also gained widespread recognition and praise internationally. The success of Teahouse lies not only in its profound thoughts and unique artistic style, but also in its profound social meaning and humane care. Through the story of a teahouse, it reflected the dark side of Chinese society and the complexity of human nature at that time. At the same time, it also called for people to pay attention to social justice, human rights and democracy, which had extremely high practical significance and cultural value.

The Top 10 Huaben Society was a novel society in the mainland of China. It was founded in 1996 and its headquarters were located in Beijing City. The members of this club included many well-known internet celebrities. Their works were very popular on the internet. The most influential works of the top ten literary societies included Battle Through the Heavens, Martial Arts, Full-time Expert, Heaven Choosing, Douluo Continent, The Great Dominator, Ghost Blows Out the Light, Grave Robber's Chronicles, and so on. These works were all classics of online novels in the mainland of China and were deeply loved by readers. The top ten literary societies were known as one of the representative societies of online literature in the mainland of China. They had made important contributions to the creation and spread of online novels.

The first short story in the history of modern Chinese literature was "The Oil Merchant monopolizes the Courtesan Belle." This novel was written in 1903 by a famous modern Chinese author. The novel tells the love story between a poor oil seller and a beautiful courtesan. It is a classic of modern Chinese literature.

Chapter 5 of the course, Modern Chinese Literature (Second edition), the contribution and influence of the four major literary societies included: 1. Contribution and influence of Lu Xun's literary society: Lu Xun was the founder and representative of Lu Xun's literary society, which had made great contributions to the development of modern Chinese literature. The works of Lu Xun's literary club profoundly revealed the dark side of society at that time, and displayed the sufferings and anger of the Chinese people, which had a profound impact on modern Chinese literature. 2. Contribution and influence of Lao She's Literature Society: Lao She is the founder and representative of Lao She's Literature Society. The unique style of the society's works, language and humor are deeply loved by readers. The works of Lao She's Literature Society covered novels, plays, essays and many other fields, which had an important impact on the development of modern Chinese literature. 3. Contribution and influence of Shen Congwen's literary club: Shen Congwen was the founder and representative of Shen Congwen's literary club. The club's works focused on describing human nature and nature, full of romanticism. The works of Shen Congwen's literary club not only caused a sensation at that time, but also had a profound impact on the development of modern Chinese literature. 4. Contribution and influence of Zhang Ailing's literary club: Zhang Ailing was the founder and representative of Zhang Ailing's literary club. The club's works revealed the social injustice and the plight of women from a female perspective. The works of Zhang Ailing's literary club were regarded as the classics of modern Chinese literature, which had an important impact on the development of modern Chinese literature.

The literary revolution in the history of modern Chinese literature led to many literary changes. 1. The rise of realistic literature: In the early 20th century, Chinese realistic literature began to rise against romantic literature. Realist literature emphasized social reality and human nature, emphasizing real plots and characters. 2. The influence of the New Culture Movement: The New Culture Movement promoted the development of modern Chinese culture and had a profound impact on literature. The New Culture Movement advocated rationality, science, and the spirit of criticism, which also affected the creation of literature and the acceptance of readers. 3. The innovation of literary forms: In the 1920s and 1930s, Chinese literary creation began to involve more forms such as novels, poems, essays, and dramas. These forms not only changed the traditional literary forms but also created new literary forms. The relationship between literature and society: In the 1950s and 1960s, Chinese literature began to pay attention to social reality and explore the relationship between literature and society. The literary works of this period emphasized social criticism and the interests of the people, and at the same time, the phenomenon of literature and society began to appear. 5. Modern literary creation: In the 1980s and 1990s, China's literary creation began to move toward the modern pursuit of international and pluralistic. The literary creation of this period not only paid attention to personal feelings and inner world, but also began to try to use modern language and technical means to create.

There are many books on modern Chinese history. The following are some of the more famous books: 1 <<The Compendium of Modern Chinese History>>(China Social Sciences Press): The author is Chen Xulu. This book systematically introduced the development process and main events of modern Chinese history. It is one of the important works in the study of modern Chinese history. 2 The Metabolisms of Modern Chinese History (Peking University Press): The author is Wu Yuzhen. This book probes the metabolism of modern Chinese history from political, economic, social and other aspects. It is of great significance for understanding the evolution of modern Chinese history. 3 Modern History of China (China Social Sciences Press): The author is Zhang Yinlin. This book covers the main events and important figures in modern Chinese history. It is one of the classic works of modern Chinese history research. The book is a milestone in the study of modern Chinese history. It systematically introduced the development process and major events of modern Chinese history. 5 "Review of Modern Chinese History"(Zhonghua Bookstore): The author is Liang Qichao. This book is a comprehensive and profound review of modern Chinese history. It is one of the important works in the study of modern Chinese history. In addition to the above books, there are many other research works and teaching materials on modern Chinese history. The readers can choose according to their own needs and interests.