Modern Indian literature refers to the period of Indian literature from the end of the 19th century to the beginning of the 20th century. It is an important stage in the history of Indian culture, and it is also the period when Indian literature broke away from the medieval and classical literary traditions and began to transform into modern literature. In modern Indian literature, there have been many outstanding examples, including: 1 Kālāram Rāvana: He was a famous poet and novelist in the 19th century. His works include The Monks of Bulyan, Kālāranda, etc. 2 NālqīshīNāgāzu: He was a famous 19th-century novelist and poet whose works included Kestrel. 3. Rahim Chopra: He was a famous novelist and poet of the 20th century. His works include My India. 4 Nada Joshi (Nādāya Joshi): He was a famous novelist and poet in the second half of the 20th century. His works include The Himalayas. Modern Indian literature not only reflected the changes of Indian society and culture, but also explored the meaning of human existence, politics, religion, morality and other issues to a certain extent. It made an important contribution to the development of Indian culture and the process of its modernisation.