Sun Yat-sen University's history of ancient literature included the direction of opera and the direction of Tang poetry and Song poetry, which referred to a more detailed professional study of ancient literature. These directions provided more in-depth research directions and courses to help students better understand the various fields and characteristics of ancient literature.
Sun Yat-sen University's ancient literature reference book is as follows: 1 History of Chinese Literature Theory and Criticisms History of Ancient Chinese Literature History of Chinese Literature Criticisms 4. The History of Chinese Literature 5. A brief history of Chinese literature The above are some common ancient Chinese literature reference books, I hope it will be helpful to you.
The achievements of ancient Chinese literature are generally summarized as Tang poetry, Song poetry, opera, and novels. As one of the literary forms, novels have an important position in ancient Chinese literature. Among them,"Dream of the Red Chamber" is regarded as the peak of Chinese classical novels. Other famous novels included Water Margins, Journey to the West, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, and so on.
Tang poetry and Song poetry were an important branch of Chinese literature history, representing the peak of ancient Chinese literature. Tang poetry and Song Ci had extremely high artistic achievements. Their poetry language was concise, the rhythm was beautiful, and the artistic conception was far-reaching. They often showed strong emotions and philosophical thinking. In the history of China, Tang poetry and Song poetry were regarded as the treasures of literature and art, which had a profound influence on the literature of later generations. The representative works of Tang poetry and Song poetry include Li Bai's "Wine", Du Fu's "Ascending", Su Shi's "Water Melody", Xin Qiji's "Sapphire Case·Yuan Xi" and so on. These works not only have high artistic value in literature, but also have profound historical and social significance, becoming an important part of Chinese culture. The development and inheritance of Tang poetry and Song poetry was not only an important event in the history of Chinese literature, but also an important stage in the history of Chinese culture. Through studying Tang poetry and Song Ci, we can better understand ancient Chinese literature and culture, and feel its profound historical and cultural heritage.
Poetry was one of the four styles of ancient Chinese literature. It was a literary form that took poetry, music, and dance as its form of expression. Fu is a special kind of rhyme, which is used to express feelings, describe scenes or express thoughts. The content of Fu usually involved nature, history, characters, etc. It was one of the most popular literary forms in ancient Chinese literature. In modern Chinese, poetry was called "classical literature". Its influence was widespread in literature, music, art and other fields.
In the history of Chinese literature, there were "Tang poetry, Song poetry, Yuan opera" because these literary schools had different positions and influences in Chinese history. The Tang Dynasty (618 - 907) was one of the peak periods in the history of Chinese literature. The creation of poetry reached its peak and formed the Tang poetry represented by Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi and others. Tang poetry, with its superb artistic skills, profound thoughts, rich characters and unique artistic style, has become one of the treasures in the treasure house of Chinese culture, which has a profound impact on the literary creation of later generations. The Song Dynasty (960 - 1279) was one of the most important periods in the history of Chinese literature, and it was also the prosperous period of Ci creation. Ci was a literary form based on music. It became one of the main representatives of Song Dynasty literature with its beautiful language, profound thoughts and rich emotions. Song Dynasty Ci writers created a large number of Ci works, such as Su Shi, Xin Qiji, Li Qingzhao, etc. Their Ci works were regarded as classics in the history of Chinese literature. The Yuan Dynasty (1271 - 1368) was a short period in Chinese history and also a period of prosperity for Yuan Qü. Yuan Qü was a literary form based on folktales and legends. Its humorous, vivid, and imaginative language and music style had become an important part of Chinese culture. The main representatives of Yuan Qü were Zhang Yanghao, Guan Hanqing, Ma Zhiyuan, etc. Their works were regarded as one of the treasures in the history of Chinese literature. Therefore, Tang poetry, Song poetry, and Yuan opera were called the "three heroes" in the history of Chinese literature because they had achieved extremely high artistic achievements and influence in their respective eras, which had a profound impact on the development of Chinese culture.
Pingshan Ancient Sun Yat-sen Cemetery was a legal business cemetery located in Pingshan County, Hebei Shijiazhuang. The cemetery was established in 2004 and was approved by the Hebei Province Civil Affairs Department. It was managed by the Pingshan County Civil Affairs Bureau. The cemetery was located at the foot of the northeast Lingshan Mountain in Fangzhuang Village, Sanji Township, Pingshan County. It was adjacent to the tomb of King Sun Yat-sen and connected with Wanshou Temple, the tomb of Prince Tang, Yin and Yang cypress and other historic sites. The cemetery was 13 kilometers away from the county town and 43 kilometers away from the downtown area of Shi Jia Zhuang. The transportation was convenient. The cemetery offered a variety of tomb types, including green and ecological free flower burial, European-style lawn burial, and traditional tomb-style burial. The price started from 6000 yuan and varied according to the type of tomb, location, and area. The Eastern Spirit Mountain where the cemetery was located was part of the Taihang Mountains, and the scenery was beautiful. In general, Pingshan Ancient Sun Yat-sen Cemetery was a reputable and well-served cemetery.
Pingshan Ancient Sun Yat-sen Cemetery was located at the foot of the northeast Lingshan Mountain in Fangzhuang Village, Sanji Township, Pingshan County. It was adjacent to the tomb of King Sun Yat-sen and connected with Wanshou Temple, the tomb of Prince Tang, Yin and Yang cypress and other historic sites. The cemetery was 13 kilometers away from the county seat and 43 kilometers away from Shijiazhuang. The transportation was convenient.
Chrysanthemum was one of the most important flowers in ancient Chinese culture, known as one of the "Four Gentlemen of Flowers", and one of the common images in ancient Chinese poetry. Chrysanthemum poetry was an important form of literature in the Tang Dynasty. Many famous poets had written poems about chrysanthemums. For example, in the Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu's "Climbing High", there was a famous sentence,"Picking chrysanthemums and leisurely looking at Nanshan under the eastern fence", which expressed the poet's pleasant mood when picking chrysanthemums. In addition, the Tang Dynasty poet Bai Juyi's "Fu De Gu Yuan Cao Farewell" also used chrysanthemums as the theme to express the poet's love for nature. In the Song Dynasty, chrysanthemum poems were even more popular. Many famous poets had excellent works. For example, in the Song Dynasty poet Su Shi's "Ode to the Red Cliff", there was a line: "The halberd sank into the sand, and the iron was not destroyed. If the east wind doesn't go with Zhou Lang, the bronze sparrow will lock up the two Qiao in the deep spring."The famous sentence expressed the poet's longing for history. In addition, in the Song Dynasty poet Lu You's Spring Journey to Qiantang Lake, there was also a poem: " The wild path is black with clouds, and the boat is bright with fire. At night, I send a clear stream to the Three Gorge to miss you, but I don't see you coming down to Yuzhou."The famous poem expressed the poet's love for chrysanthemums during his journey. Chrysanthemum had an important position in ancient Chinese culture. It not only represented elegance and noble quality, but also was a poet's expression of history and nature.
The Tang and Song Dynasties was one of the most important periods in the history of Chinese literature, and the creation of poems flourished, leaving behind many excellent works. The following are some representative works of the Tang and Song Dynasties and their characteristics: 1 Tang Dynasty Poetry: - Li Bai's " Going to Drink " - Du Fu's Ascending - Bai Juyi's Farewell to the Ancient Grass - Wang Wei's Autumn Dusk in the Mountain - Meng Haoran's Spring Dawn - Han Yu's "On Teachers" - Liu Zongyuan's River Snow These poems were all classic works of the Tang Dynasty, known for their bold, unrestrained, fresh, and natural style. They were full of the poet's emotions and life insights, and were still widely praised and appreciated today. 2 Song Dynasty poems: - Su Shi's "Shuidiao Getou·When Will the Bright Moon Appear" - Xin Qiji's "Sapphire Case·Yuanxi" - Lu You's "The Phoenix with the Head of a Phoenix: The Feelings of the World" - Li Qingzhao's "Like a Dream Order, Chang Ji Xi Ting Sunset" - Yang Wanli's "Sending the Woods Out of Jingci Temple at Dawn" These poems were known for their graceful, reserved, fresh and delicate style, full of the poet's emotions and life insights, and were hailed as the treasures of the Song Dynasty literature, which are still widely praised and appreciated today. The poems of the Tang and Song Dynasties had rich artistic features and profound thoughts. They were an indispensable part of the history of Chinese literature.
Pingshan Ancient Sun Yat-sen Cemetery was located in Pingshan County, Hebei Province, and the specific address was Chengbei Village, Luancheng Town.