The translation of the classical Chinese water metaphor is as follows: Water Metaphor was an ancient novel about a man who was troubled by water because he misunderstood the nature of water. Through vivid descriptions, the novel profoundly revealed the complexity of human nature and the relationship between things. The theme of "water" could be described through the encounters of the protagonists in the story. It narrated the importance of water in human life, as well as the misunderstanding and dependence of human beings on water. At the same time, it also revealed the excessive dependence of human beings on the power of nature and the lack of understanding of themselves. Water Metaphor was a novel with high literary value and depth of thought. Through the description of water and the revelation of human nature, it showed the deep thinking of ancient Chinese culture about man and nature, and between people.