Camel Xiangzi was created in 1939 in modern China. The novel was set in Beijing in the 1920s and told the tragic fate and struggle of a young man, Camel Xiangzi. During this period, China was in a semi-colonial and semi-feudal state. The society was dark and the class contradictions were sharp. Camel Xiangzi was a poor peasant worker. He worked hard to make money, but because of social injustice and his own limitations, he eventually fell into a tragic fate. In the novel, Lao She deeply reflected the problems of Chinese society at that time through the story of Camel Xiangzi, especially the gap between the rich and the poor, the exploitation of the labor class and the class opposition. At the same time, the novel also showed Camel Xiangzi's indomitable will and fighting spirit, as well as his pursuit of a better life and indomitable faith, which deeply reflected the spiritual outlook and living conditions of the people of that era.