What was the name of the Confucian system that appeared in the Song Dynasty? What were the three main representatives?

The representative figures of Confucian literary thought in the Han Dynasty included Confucius, Xunzi, Mencius, Dong Zhongshu, and Zhu Xi. Among them, Confucius was the founder of Confucianism. He advocated "benevolence","propriety" and "morality", which had a profound impact on ancient Chinese culture. Xunzi was another important representative of Confucianism. He put forward the view that human nature was evil and emphasized the thoughts of Legalism. Mencius, on the other hand, put forward the idea of "the people are the most important, the state is the second, and the monarch is the least important." He became one of the authors of the Confucian classic "Mencius." Dong Zhongshu was one of the representatives of Confucian literature and art in the Han Dynasty. He put forward the idea of "three cardinal guides and five constant virtues", that is,"the monarch is the guide for the minister","the father is the guide for the son", and "the husband is the guide for the wife", emphasizing the importance of family ethics and moral norms. Zhu Xi was the representative figure of Confucian literature and art in the Southern Song Dynasty. He proposed the idea of "Four Books and Five Classics", namely "Great Learning,""The Doctrine of the mean,""The Analects of Confucius,""Mencius,""Book of Songs,""Book of History,""Book of Rites,""Book of Changes" and "Spring and Autumn Annals", which became an important part of ancient Chinese Confucian culture.

The representative figures of Confucian literary thought in the Han Dynasty were Confucius, Xunzi, Mencius, Dong Zhongshu, Han Yu, etc.

The main forms of literature in the Song Dynasty were Ci, Shi, and Wen. Among them, Ci was one of the most popular literary forms in the Song Dynasty. It was mainly popular in the Southern Song Dynasty and was one of the most influential literary forms in the history of Chinese literature. Representative poets included Xin Qiji, Li Qingzhao, and Lu You. Poetry was one of the most important forms of literature in the Song Dynasty, including regular poems, quatrains, and ci. Representative poets included Su Shi, Su Xun, Su Zhe, and Wang Anshi. Wen was another important form of literature in the Song Dynasty, mainly referring to prose. Representative essayists included Ouyang Xiu, Fan Zhongyan, Wang Anshi, and Su Shi.

The Song and Ming Dynasties were a branch of ancient Chinese philosophy. Its main representatives included: 1 Zhu Xi of the Song Dynasty (1130 - 1200): He was one of the founders of Confucianism and proposed the idea of "understanding things to obtain knowledge". 2. Wang Yangming of the Ming Dynasty (1472 - 1529): He proposed the idea of "the unity of knowledge and action" and believed that knowledge and action could be unified. The thoughts of these representatives had an important influence on ancient Chinese philosophy and modern philosophy.

The name of a song that often appeared in the music box was Moonlight Sonata. This was a piece of classical music composed by Einstein and was hailed as a classic in the history of music. The melody was beautiful, elegant, and romantic. It was one of the background music that often appeared in many novels.

Han Dynasty literature was an important genre of ancient Chinese literature, such as Ban Gu, Liu Xiang, Liu Kezhuang, Lu Zhi, Mei Cheng, Ma Rong, etc. The Han Dynasty literature was featured by its emphasis on facts, rationality, and criticism, as well as the expression of social reality and philosophy of life. These " Records of the Historian " created a literary form that formally recorded historical events. They also created various types of literary works, including novels, essays, poems, etc., such as "Peacock Flying Southeast","Peach Blossom Spring","Three Words" and so on. In addition, Han Dynasty literature also focused on the reflection of the social reality of the time. Ban Gu's Han Shu was a historical book that reflected the politics, military, culture and other aspects of the Han Dynasty. It criticized and described the political system, social customs, religious beliefs and other aspects of the time.

The literature of the Han Dynasty was an important period of ancient Chinese literature, representing the peak of ancient Chinese literature. The representative works of the Han Dynasty literature included Han Shu, Shi Ji, Han Shu, and Shui Hu Zhuan. Han Shu was a comprehensive history book of the Han Dynasty. It mainly recorded the politics, military, culture, and other aspects of the Western Han Dynasty. " Records of the Historian " was a historical biography from the Han Dynasty. It mainly recorded historical events and people from the Xia Dynasty to the Han Dynasty. These two works had a profound influence on ancient Chinese literature. In addition, there were many famous novels in Han Dynasty literature, such as Water Margins, which was a novel with the theme of peasant uprising. It told the story of a group of righteous people rebelling against the ruling class. Romance of the Three Kingdoms was a novel set in the Three Kingdoms period. It described the political struggles and military wars during the Three Kingdoms period. These works had an important influence on ancient Chinese literature.

" Cultivation of the Way of Confucius, and the Way of Wen Can Become a Saint " was a fantasy novel created by Warm Breeze Xixi. It was based on the cultivation of the Way of Confucius and incorporated Confucian thoughts. The story told that the protagonist Ling Chen's soul had transmigrated to Earth Spirit Star, where he began a series of adventures and cultivation by comprehending poetry and cultivating. This novel took Confucianism and Taoism as its theme and incorporated Confucianism into it. The recommended novels with specific plots and systems included " Wudong: This Sword Immortal Scroll is Too Cruel " and " Fairy, Your Character Setting Has Been Changed by Me ". These novels were all based on the cultivation system of Confucianism and Taoism. They described the adventures and growth of the main characters in the other world. However, the exact origin and founder of the Confucian cultivation system had yet to be determined.

There were many schools of thought in the Ming Dynasty. The Eight Great Schools of the Tang and Song Dynasties: Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Liu Yuxi, Bai Juyi, Wang Bo, Yang Jiong, Luo Binwang, etc. This faction advocated returning to the Tang and Song Dynasties to restore the glory of ancient literature as the goal. 2. Ancient prose movement: representative figures include Song Yu, Qu Yuan, Sima Qian, etc. This faction advocated the pursuit of language norms, refinement and nature as the goal. 3. Archaic School: Representative figures include Xu Wei, Wen Zhengming, Qiu Ying, etc. This faction advocated imitating the style and characteristics of ancient literature and pursuing the elegance and exquisiteness of the artistic form. 4. The School of Fictional Critiques: Representative figures include Li Shizhong, Huang Zhongzhao, etc. This school mainly studied novels and commented on and analyzed the narrative techniques, characters, plot structure, and other aspects of the novel. 5. Ci and Qu School: Representative figures include Xin Qiji, Lu You, etc. This faction mainly studied the music, rhythm, and expression of the lyrics. The above are some of the main factions and representative figures in the Ming Dynasty. Their literary ideas and creative styles have their own characteristics, which provided important reference and enlightenment for later literary creation.

The Book of Classics in the Han Dynasty was an academic work written by Qian Mu. The book included four theses, namely, Liu Xiangxin and His Son Chronicle, Han Dynasty Doctorate Family Law Examination, Confucius and the Spring and Autumn Annals, and Zhou Guan's Works Examination. Qian Mu refuted Kang Youwei and the others 'views on the debate between modern and ancient prose through the research of historical materials, which brought the debate about modern and ancient prose to an end. The book was based on historical facts and aimed to explore the truth of the ancients 'learning. This book was regarded as an academic work that challenged the debate between ancient and modern literature, as well as a biography of a romantic life.