Comparing the similarities and differences between the two theories of "nature is reason" and "mind is reason" in the Song and Ming Dynasties

The novels of Qing Dynasty and Ming Dynasty are both important representatives of ancient Chinese novels. There are many similarities between them in literary style, story plot, character image and so on. However, there were many differences between the novels of the Qing Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty in terms of literary form, subject matter, and genre. similarities and differences: 1. Literature form: The novels of the Qing Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty both adopted the form of narrative literature such as novels, operas, essays, etc. 2. Plot: Both stories are more complicated, including many character relationships, historical events, social customs, etc. 3. Character image: The characters of the two are relatively full, complex and diverse. The difference: 1. Literature genre: The novels of the Qing Dynasty mostly belong to other literary schools other than the "Four Great Masterpieces", such as "Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio","Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio" series,"Dream of the Red Chamber", etc. The novels of the Ming Dynasty mostly belonged to the "Four Great Masterpieces" and traditional literary masterpieces such as "Water Margins,""Journey to the West,""Romance of the Three Kingdoms," and so on. 2. The content of the subject matter: The content of the novels in the Qing Dynasty was more extensive, including history, legend, chivalry, love, horror, etc. The novels in the Ming Dynasty mainly involved history, legend, love, horror, etc. 3. Writing style: The writing style of novels in the Qing Dynasty paid more attention to the plot, character description and language description, emphasizing delicate emotional expression and vivid characters; while the writing style of novels in the Ming Dynasty paid more attention to the description of characters, plot structure, social customs and other aspects. Writing time: Qing Dynasty novels were mainly written in the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, such as Dream of the Red Chamber; Ming Dynasty novels were mainly written in the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty, such as Water Margins, Journey to the West, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, etc.

Yes, in the novel " The Honorable One ", the Masks Group was completely destroyed because they were bewitched by the bigwig of the Nirvana Realm, the " Primeval Demon ". Their minds were in chaos and they eventually killed each other. While waiting for the TV series, you can also click on the link below to read the original work of " Little Fox Demon Matchmaker " to understand the plot in advance!

There could be the following reasons for evil thoughts in one's mind: 1. Human nature is a contradiction between good and evil: the human heart is always good and evil coexisting. When it does not harm personal interests, most of them show kindness, but when they are hurt and their interests are violated, the evil of human nature may take advantage and give birth to evil thoughts. For example, when others have evil deeds and cause harm to themselves, they may unconsciously hope that the other party will suffer more harm. 2. [The battle between good and evil thoughts: Good and evil thoughts are constantly fighting in one's heart.] Usually, the good side might suppress the evil thoughts, but when faced with special circumstances, such as situations involving self-interest and life safety, evil thoughts might appear. For example, in a marriage, there may be thousands of thoughts of hurting each other between husband and wife. Brothers, sisters or friends may also have similar evil thoughts at some moments. 3. Evil thoughts are the resistance and protection of kindness after being oppressed. The appearance of evil thoughts can be seen as the resistance of kindness after being oppressed to protect kindness and resist injustice. For example, when they encountered injustice, when their interests were violated, when their safety was threatened, and so on, they might develop evil thoughts. Moreover, many people felt that evil thoughts in such situations were normal, and they were protecting their own rights. 4. ** Seed of Karma in Alaya Consciousness **: From the Buddhist point of view, since the Amitabha Kalpa, people's actions and karma in various Daos have seeds in Alaya Consciousness. Among them, the bad seeds may be the majority. The appearance of evil thoughts may be the emergence of hidden seeds and appear in the form of thoughts.

There were many reasons for the prosperity of novels in the Ming Dynasty. First of all, the Ming Dynasty was one of the most prosperous periods in Chinese history. There were many novels in the Ming Dynasty, and some of them even became classic works of literature. Secondly, the social and economic conditions in the Ming Dynasty were good, and the living standards of the people improved, providing more inspiration and material conditions for creation. In addition, the stability of the society during the Ming Dynasty also promoted the prosperity of novel creation. In the end, the Ming Dynasty's cultural prosperity novel, as an art form, was widely spread and recognized, which also provided support for the prosperity of the Ming Dynasty novel.

There were many reasons for the fall of the Ming Dynasty, including land annexation, official corruption, long-term war, economic crisis, natural and man-made disasters, foreign invasion and civil strife. In the late Ming Dynasty, the phenomenon of land annexation was serious. The powerful class continued to encroach on the land of farmers by manipulating their power, which aggravated the gap between the rich and the poor in society and led to the sharpening of social contradictions. At the same time, the Ming Dynasty's long-term war had exhausted its national strength. War was the most expensive project of a country, causing huge pressure on the Ming Dynasty's finances. The economic crisis was also one of the important reasons for the fall of the Ming Dynasty. Due to the large amount of silver flowing into China, it caused prices to rise and the currency to depreciate. The Ming Dynasty's economy was in trouble. In addition, natural and man-made disasters also aggravated the predicament of the Ming Dynasty. The abnormal global climate change led to agricultural production reduction, famine and plague, further weakening the national strength and social stability of the Ming Dynasty. Foreign invasion and civil strife were also one of the reasons for the fall of the Ming Dynasty. The demand for Liao's salary and the plundering of the Qing soldiers increased the burden on the people. The peasant uprising and the invasion of foreign tribes eventually led to the fall of the Ming Dynasty. In general, the Ming Dynasty's demise was the result of a combination of many factors.

There were two reasons why Zhenguan Long Song was taken off air. First of all, the drama was relatively long. After the audience watched 40 episodes in a row, they needed to change their perspective and let the audience rest to avoid " aesthetic fatigue." Secondly, the drama was broadcast during the Spring Festival, so it was delayed. According to Central TV's response, it was planned to continue broadcasting on April 1st.

There were two reasons why Zhenguan Long Song was taken off air. First of all, the drama was relatively long. After the audience watched 40 episodes in a row, they needed to change their perspective and let the audience rest to avoid " aesthetic fatigue." Secondly, the drama was broadcast during the Spring Festival, so it was delayed. According to Central TV's response, it was planned to continue broadcasting on April 1st.

The Song Dynasty was one of the most prosperous periods in ancient China history. Its economic achievements were the result of many factors. The following are some of the main reasons: - ** The economic recovery and development of the Sui and Tang Dynasties **: After the Sui and Tang Dynasties were reunified, a series of economic recovery measures were taken, laying the foundation for the economic development of the Song Dynasty. - New changes in the economic system in many aspects, such as the further development of private ownership of land and renting system, the establishment of market system in urban management, etc. - ** The mechanism and concept of mutual benefit between the government and the people **: Through the business tax system, the income of merchants will be converted into the national finance, and the development of business will benefit both the government and the people. - ** Integration of cities and villages **: In the Song Dynasty, the urban market system was generally established, and the ban on night markets was gradually abolished. There were no longer any restrictions on economic activities and the behavior of residents. - The development of commerce promoted the change of production structure and the commoditization of agriculture. For example, Jiangnan became the main production area of grain, and Zhejiang, Fujian, and Sichuan were the production centers of books and silk. - ** Relatively open overseas trade policy **: The Song Dynasty allowed and encouraged its people to engage in overseas trade, realizing the shift of the center of foreign trade in ancient China from the northwest land route to the southeast sea route. The economic prosperity of the Song Dynasty was not only reflected in the development of domestic trade, but also in the expansion of foreign trade. Through the establishment of the Shi Bo Si to manage overseas trade, the Song Dynasty's economic ties with the world became closer. The prosperity of overseas trade not only increased the country's financial revenue, but also promoted the activity of the domestic market and the development of the commodity economy. At the same time, the mutual promotion of agriculture, craftsmanship, and commerce made the entire country's economic system more complete and powerful.

Wang Jie's lyrics "Why on Earth" may appear in songs such as "A Game, A Dream" and "The Original Me"; Phoenix Legend's "All Love" has lyrics such as "Why on Earth makes you sadder" and "Why on Earth is it all my fault".

The novels and dramas of the Ming and Qing Dynasties had something in common in their ideology, that is, they both attached importance to the performance of human nature and social reality, and pursued the unity of ideology and artistry. The reasons for this similarity could be analyzed from the following aspects: 1. Pay attention to human nature and social reality: Ming and Qing novels and dramas all pay attention to the performance of human nature and social reality. This performance is not only reflected in the plot and character image, but also reflected in the creative methods and ideas of novels and dramas. Both novels and plays focus on the characters and events in society, and reflect the social reality by depicting the characters 'personalities, behaviors, and thoughts. Pursue the unity of ideology and artistry: Ming and Qing novels and dramas all pursue the unity of ideology and artistry. In the creation of novels and plays, they both paid attention to the deep excavation and performance of human nature, as well as the innovation and breakthrough of artistic forms. This pursuit made novels and plays reach a higher level in terms of content and artistic form. 3. The influence of traditional thinking: The novels and plays of the Ming and Qing Dynasties were all influenced by traditional thinking. In traditional culture, the emphasis on humanity, morality, and social reality were all reflected. Therefore, these works also reflected some characteristics of traditional thinking, which were fully reflected in the novels of Ming and Qing Dynasties. 4. Adapting to social needs: Ming and Qing novels and dramas were products that adapted to social needs. In feudal society, novels and plays played an important role. They were not only a form of entertainment, but also an expression and inheritance of culture. Therefore, these works also reflected the needs and aesthetic standards of the society at that time. To sum up, the similarities between novels and dramas of the Ming and Qing Dynasties were mainly due to their emphasis on human nature and social reality, the pursuit of the unity of ideology and artistry, the influence of traditional ideas, and the adaptation to social needs.