Explain the characteristics of Chinese translation history with practice and theory?

The history of translation in China can be traced back to ancient times. As early as the pre-Qin period, there were already translation activities in China. During the Han Dynasty, professional translation agencies such as the School of Classics appeared. In the Tang Dynasty, translation activities became more active, and many famous translator appeared, such as Xuanzang. During the Qing Dynasty, the translation industry had further developed. The Qing government established specialized translation agencies such as the "Official Translation Bureau". In addition, many famous translator appeared at this time, such as the late Qing Dynasty's Dalai Lama. With the founding of the People's Republic of China, the Chinese translation industry also welcomed new opportunities for development. In the 1950s, Chinese translation workers began to study translation and improve the quality of translation. The establishment of the Translators 'Association of China in 1978 marked the beginning of a new era for Chinese translation. In recent years, China's translation industry has made great progress. The quality of translation has been constantly improving and the translation market has been expanding. The Chinese Translators 'Association had also launched a series of policies and measures to promote the development of the translation industry, laying a solid foundation for the prosperity and development of the translation industry in China.

The Song History was a monumental work of ancient Chinese history, and the biographies were part of it. Biography usually records the life stories, contributions, and evaluations of a person or group. Many historical figures that we are familiar with today, such as Su Shi, Wang Anshi, Ouyang Xiu, etc., have been written in biographies. The translation of the classical Chinese "Song History, Biography No. 59" is as follows: Biography 59: Yang Wanli word uncle in the early years of the Southern Song Dynasty. When he was young, he liked reading and was good at writing poems. Shaoxing years for Lin 'an Zhizhou. His policy of leniency, laziness and lack of luxury won the hearts of the people. He once said to others,"Is there anything difficult or easy in the world? If you do it, it will be easy for you."

Financial theory and practice and financial theses were both related to the field of finance and economics, but their difficulty and focus were different. Financial Theory and Practice focused on the theoretical learning and practical experience of financial professionals, emphasizing the application of theoretical knowledge and practical problem solving. This required the learner to have solid basic knowledge and skills in economics, finance, and so on, and to be able to skillfully use this knowledge to solve practical problems. The financial theses focused on academic research and thesis writing in the field of finance, emphasizing theoretical research and discussion in basic disciplines such as economics and finance. This required the learner to have a solid academic theoretical foundation and writing ability to write high-quality academic papers and financial theses. Therefore, the answer to the question " Which is easier, financial theory and practice or financial theory " needs to be judged according to the learner's own situation. For beginners without basic knowledge and skills such as economics and finance, financial theory and practice may be easier to get started, while for those who have a certain foundation and conditions, financial theory may be easier to master and study.

Ancient Chinese literary theory had the following characteristics: 1. Pay attention to literary tradition: Ancient Chinese literary theory emphasized the importance of literary tradition and believed that literature should inherit and develop traditional culture. This tradition included literary forms such as poetry, prose, and novels, as well as schools of thought such as Confucianism, Taoism, and Mohism. 2. It emphasized the relationship between literature and society. Ancient Chinese literary theory believed that literature should reflect and criticize social reality. This relationship was reflected in literary works such as "Dream of the Red Chamber","Water Margins" and other novels, as well as "The Analects of Confucius","Mencius" and other classic works. 3. Pay attention to the formal beauty of literature: Ancient Chinese literary theory believes that the formal beauty of literature is very important, including rhythm, rhythm, diction and so on. This pursuit of formal beauty made ancient Chinese literature reach a very high level of art. 4. Pay attention to the historical and evolutionary nature of literature: Ancient Chinese literary theory believes that literature is a process of historical evolution. Different times and cultural backgrounds will have different literary forms and literary concepts. This historical and evolutionary nature made the ancient Chinese literary theory have a strong research value. 5. Pay attention to the practicality of literature: Ancient Chinese literary theory believes that literature can be used not only as a tool for academic research but also as a practical tool, such as the divination method in the Book of Changes and the poetry creation method in the Book of Songs. This kind of practicality makes the ancient Chinese literary theory not only have academic value but also practical value.

The history and theory of Chinese literature is an important field in the study of Chinese literature. There are many famous postgraduate schools in China, and the following are some of them: Peking University: Peking University is one of the most famous comprehensive universities in China. Its literary research and education level are also very high. Peking University's postgraduate course in Chinese literature covers the history of Chinese literature and various fields of literary theory, including ancient literature, modern literature, contemporary literature, etc. 2 Tsinghua University: Tsinghua University is one of the top science and engineering universities in China, but its literary research and education cannot be ignored. Tsinghua University's postgraduate course in Chinese literature also covered various fields of Chinese literary history and literary theory, including ancient literature, modern literature, contemporary literature, etc. 3 Fudan University: Fudan University is a comprehensive university in China with a high level of literary research and education. Fudan University's postgraduate course in Chinese literature covers the history of Chinese literature and various fields of literary theory, including ancient literature, modern literature, contemporary literature, etc. 4 Shanghai Jiao Tong University: Shanghai Jiao Tong University is one of the top science and engineering universities in China, but its literary research and education cannot be ignored. Shanghai Jiao Tong University's postgraduate course in Chinese literature also covered various fields of Chinese literary history and literary theory, including ancient literature, modern literature, contemporary literature, etc. Nanjing University: Nanjing University is a comprehensive university in China with a high level of literary research and education. The postgraduate course of Chinese Literature at Nanjing University covers various fields of Chinese literary history and literary theory, including ancient literature, modern literature, contemporary literature, etc. These are just a small portion of the schools that offer Chinese literary history and literary theory. Of course, there are many other schools that also provide relevant courses and training. The choice of school was also based on personal interests, professional background, and goals.

Experts might start by thoroughly understanding the theory and its key concepts. Then, they design experiments or scenarios that specifically target the elements of the theory they want to test.

Yes," History of Korean Literature " had a Chinese translation.

In the history of Chinese literary theory and criticism, the first literary theory book with a strict system was Wen Xin Diao Long.

Lu Xun's " A brief history of Chinese novels " is a work of literary theory. Its purpose is to analyze and criticize ancient Chinese novels and explore their historical development and evolution. In this book, Lu Xun put forward many literary theories, such as "novel is a tool of social criticism","novel character image is an objective description", etc. These views are classic works in the field of literary theory.

The way of thinking of ancient Chinese literary theory has the following characteristics: 1. emphasize "artistic conception": ancient Chinese literary theory emphasized the artistic conception of the article, believing that the content and emotion of the article should be combined with the external environment to form a unique artistic conception. This kind of artistic conception was expressed through imagery, metaphor, symbolism, and other techniques. 2. Pay attention to "implication": Ancient Chinese literary theory pays attention to the expression of the article, which is subtle and tactful. It cannot directly express the author's feelings and thoughts. This kind of expression was often achieved through euphemism, metaphor, and symbolism. 3. emphasize "dialect": ancient Chinese literary theory emphasized that things are constantly developing and changing, and it is necessary to use dialect to observe and deal with things. This way of thinking emphasized comprehensive analysis and comprehensive judgment. 4. Pay attention to "rhetoric": Ancient Chinese literary theory pays attention to rhetoric and believes that rhetoric can help the article better express the author's feelings and thoughts. This rhetoric included metaphor, symbolism, metonymy, exaggeration, and so on. 5. Emotion: The ancient Chinese literary theory emphasized the emotional expression of the article and thought that emotion was an important theme of the article. This way of thinking emphasized that the article should attract readers through emotions and resonate with them.