The History of the Development of Ancient Chinese Literature in Tang Dynasty

The Tang Dynasty was a peak in the development of ancient Chinese literature. The most prominent performance in literature was the prosperity of poetry. During the Tang Dynasty, poetry creation reached an unprecedented peak, and many outstanding poets appeared, such as Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi, etc. Their poems had various styles and rich content, reflecting the social style and people's lives at that time. At the same time, there were many important novels in the Tang Dynasty, such as Journey to the West, Water Margins, etc. These works reflected the social style and people's lives in the Tang Dynasty, which had a profound impact on the development of Chinese literature. Therefore, the answer was B.

In the history of the development of ancient Chinese literature, the Tang Dynasty's most outstanding performance in literature was poetry. The Tang Dynasty was the peak of the development of ancient Chinese literature, and the achievements of poetry were particularly outstanding. There were many forms of poetry in the Tang Dynasty, such as poetry, Ci, Qu, Fu, etc. Among them, poetry was one of the most prominent forms of expression. The poems of the Tang Dynasty were rich in content. There were bold and unconstrained poems, graceful and restrained poems, poems describing natural mountains and rivers, and poems reflecting social reality. The poems of the Tang Dynasty not only reflected the social style and people's lives at that time, but also reflected the political, economic, cultural and other aspects of the time to a certain extent. Therefore, the Tang Dynasty had the most outstanding achievements in the history of the development of ancient Chinese literature.

The history of ancient Chinese literature (Sui, Tang and Song literature) questions are as follows: What were the characteristics of Sui Dynasty literature? A. Pioneering B Prosperity C Uniqueness D. Diverse What are the characteristics of Tang Dynasty literature? A Peak B. Maturity C. Divergence D Inheritance What were the characteristics of Song Dynasty literature? A. Achievement B Genre C. Thought D. Diverse What famous writers were there in the Tang Dynasty? A Li Bai B Du Fu C. Bai Juyi D Wang Wei E Liu Yuxi F Liu Zongyuan G Han Yu What famous writers were there in the Song Dynasty? A Su Shi B. Xin Qiji C Lu You D Ouyang Xiu E Zhou Bangyan F Wang Anshi G Yang Wanli What is the difference between Tang Dynasty poetry and Song Dynasty prose? A. Poetic Form B. Prose content C. Status in literature D influences

Ancient Chinese literature had a long history and had experienced a long process of development. The following is the general development of ancient Chinese literature: Pre-Qin period (11th century B.C. -221B.C.): Many important ideologists and politicians appeared, such as Confucius, Mencius, Mozi, Xunzi, etc. Their thoughts and culture had a profound impact on ancient Chinese literature. 2. Qin and Han Dynasties (221 B.C. -220 A.D.): It was the peak period of ancient Chinese literature. Many great literary works appeared, such as "Records of the Historian" and "Han Shu". The literary style of the Qin and Han Dynasties was mainly lyric poems and argumentative essays, showing a strong personality and a spirit of speculation. 3. Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties (220 - 589): It was the low point of ancient Chinese literature. The development of literature was greatly hindered by war and political turmoil. However, some important literary works also appeared during this period, such as Dream of the Red Chamber and Romance of the Three Kingdoms. 4. Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties (589 - 1911): It was a period of stable development of ancient Chinese literature. The forms and styles of literature continued to be innovative and developed. Many outstanding writers and literary works appeared, such as Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi, etc. of the Tang Dynasty, Su Shi, Xin Qiji, Lu You, etc. of the Song Dynasty, Lu Xun of the Yuan Dynasty, Fan Wenlan, etc. of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Lu Xun, Cao Xueqin, etc. The modern period (1911 - 2020): It was the modern period of ancient Chinese literature. The forms and styles of literature changed continuously, and some important modern writers and literary works appeared, such as Lu Xun, Lao She, Ba Jin, etc. The above is the general context of the development of ancient Chinese literature. Different eras and periods have different literary characteristics and styles, which together constitute the profound meaning and charm of ancient Chinese literature.

The Tang Dynasty was an important period in the development of literature in Chinese history. Its literary achievements not only had a far-reaching impact on later generations, but also had a wide impact at that time. The development of Tang Dynasty literature could be divided into the following stages: Early Tang Dynasty (618 - 649): The literature of the early Tang Dynasty mainly consisted of narrative poems and argumentative articles, such as Wang Zhihuan's Climbing the Stork Tower, Du Fu's Ascending the Mountain, and Bai Juyi's Farewell to the Ancient Grass. These works show the author's deep thinking about nature and life, and show his concern for the social reality of the time. 2. Mid-Tang Dynasty (649 - 907): Mid-Tang Dynasty was the climax of Tang Dynasty literature. A group of famous writers such as Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi, Wang Zhihuan, Liu Yuxi, etc. appeared. The works of these writers mainly expressed their love and pursuit of life through poetry, while also reflecting the reality of the society at that time. 3. Late Tang Dynasty (907 - 960): The late Tang Dynasty was a period of decline in Tang literature. Due to political corruption and social unrest, many writers 'works were affected. The works of this period were mainly argumentative essays and narrative poems, such as Wang Bo's Preface to Tengwang Pavilion and Li Shangyin's Untitled. 4. The Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period (907 - 960): The Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period was a turbulent period in Chinese history, and literature was also affected. The works of this period were mainly poems describing war and social life, such as Huang Chao's "Fu Ju" and Li Yu's "Langtaosha·Beidai River". The Northern Song Dynasty (960 - 1127): The Northern Song Dynasty was a period of cultural prosperity in Chinese history, and literature reached a new peak. During this period, a group of famous writers appeared, such as Su Shi, Xin Qiji, Ouyang Xiu, Wang Anshi, etc. The works of these writers mainly expressed their love for nature and life in prose and poetry, while also reflecting the political and cultural conditions of the society at that time. 6 Southern Song Dynasty (1127 - 1279): The Southern Song Dynasty was a period of cultural decline in Chinese history, and literature also fell into a low point. The works of this period were mainly poems describing war and social life, such as Lu You's "The Phoenix with a Head" and Xin Qiji's "The Green Jade Case".

The development of ancient Chinese history can be traced back to the Xia Dynasty around 2100 B.C., which experienced a long history of more than 4700 years. The development of ancient Chinese history could be divided into the following stages: 1 Xia Dynasty (2070 - 1600 B.C.) The Xia Dynasty was the first dynasty in Chinese history. It was established in 2070 B.C. and lasted for about 470 years. During the Xia Dynasty, writing began to appear in China, and hieroglyphic characters appeared. The political system of the Xia Dynasty was based on the patriarch system. The social and economic development was relatively slow. 2. Shang Dynasty (1600 - 1046 B.C.) The Shang Dynasty was the second dynasty in Chinese history. It was founded in 1600 B.C. and lasted for about 454 years. The political system of the Shang Dynasty was a monarchical system. The economy developed rapidly, and the commerce and handicraft industry developed. The invention of oracle bones during the Shang Dynasty was one of the most important archaeological discoveries in ancient China. 3. Western Zhou Dynasty (1046 - 771 B.C.) The Western Zhou Dynasty was the third dynasty in Chinese history. It was founded in 1046 B.C. and lasted for about 276 years. During the Western Zhou Dynasty, China's political system was feudal, and the economic center gradually moved southward, allowing agriculture and craftsmanship to develop. The important cultural achievements of the Western Zhou Dynasty included bronze ware, ritual and music systems, poetry, and so on. 4. Eastern Zhou Dynasty (771 B.C. -256 A.D.) The Eastern Zhou Dynasty was a period in Chinese history that included the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. The Spring and Autumn Period lasted from 770 to 476 B.C., and the Warring States Period lasted from 475 to 221 B.C. During the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, many important ideologists and politicians appeared, such as Confucius, Mencius, Xunzi, Mozi, etc. 5. Qin Dynasty (221 - 206) The Qin Dynasty was the first unified dynasty in Chinese history. It was established in 221 AD and lasted for about 25 years. The political system of the Qin Dynasty was unified by the central power system. During the Qin Dynasty, China began to have a unified currency and measurement system.

During the Tang Dynasty, a new military system was implemented, called the "conscription system". Under this military system, the country no longer used population as the recruitment standard. Instead, it recruited soldiers according to the combat strength needed by the army and the skill level of the soldiers. In addition, the Tang Dynasty also implemented the "provincial governor system" to link the local government with the army, improving the management ability of the local government and the combat effectiveness of the army. The conscription system and the provincial governor system of the Tang Dynasty also provided reference for the military reform of later generations.

The Song Dynasty was an important period in the history of Chinese literature, and its literary achievements had a profound impact on the development of Chinese literature. In the Song Dynasty, there were many schools of literature, including the bold and unconstrained school, the graceful and restrained school, and the school of reason. Among them, the Song Dynasty literature played an important role in the development of Chinese literature, mainly in the following aspects: 1. Enriching the literary form: The Song Dynasty literature created a literary form that combined lyrics and songs to make literary works more colorful. In addition, the Song Dynasty literature also developed poetry, prose, novels and other literary forms to provide protection for the variety of Chinese literature. 2. It promoted literary creation: Song Dynasty literature flourished and literary talents came forth in large numbers. These teachings had a profound impact on Chinese literature and culture. 3. The development of Confucianism: The rise of Confucianism in the Song Dynasty had an important impact on literary creation. Many works in the Song Dynasty literature reflected the thoughts of Confucianism, such as the Analects of Confucius and the thought of "the unity of knowledge and action". These idealistic thoughts provided new ideas for the development of Chinese literature. 4. Enriching the literary content: Song Dynasty literature not only paid attention to expressing thoughts but also paid attention to expressing emotions. These works were known for their sincere emotions, vivid characters, and beautiful language style, which provided a new literary direction for Chinese literature. Therefore, the Song Dynasty literature had a profound influence on the development of Chinese literature history, and it was an indispensable part of Chinese literature history.

Tang literature was one of the most important periods in the history of Chinese literature, and its influence ran through many periods of Chinese history. During the Tang Dynasty, poetry, prose, novels, and other literary forms reached their peak, forming a unique Tang Dynasty literary style. In terms of poetry, a group of excellent poets appeared in the Tang Dynasty, such as Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi, Wang Wei, etc. Their works had a variety of styles and rich content, which had a profound impact on the poetry creation of later generations. In terms of prose, there were also many outstanding works in the Tang Dynasty, such as Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Liu Yuxi, etc. Their works were famous for their profound thoughts and exquisite writing style, which also had an important impact on later prose creation. In terms of novels, there were also a number of important novels in the Tang Dynasty, such as "Chang 'an Twelve Hours" and "Song of Everlasting Sorrow". These works were not only numerous but also of high quality, which had an important impact on the creation of later novels. The prosperity and development of Chinese literature in the Tang Dynasty laid the foundation of Chinese literary history and had a profound impact on later generations of literature.

The development and changes of ancient Chinese literature can be summarized as follows: The development of ancient Chinese literature can be traced back to the pre-Qin period, followed by the Han, Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming, Qing and other periods. Each period has different literary schools and representative works. 2. The subject matter and content: The subject matter and content of ancient Chinese literature are very wide, including poetry, prose, novels, operas, etc. Among them, the most prominent content of poetry is lyric poems that express social reality, poems that express personal feelings, and poems that reflect historical events and philosophical thinking. 3. Forms of literature: Ancient Chinese literature has a variety of literary forms, including lyric poetry, narrative poetry, prose, novels, operas, etc. Among them, novels have become one of the main forms of ancient Chinese literature, and many classic works have appeared, such as "Dream of the Red Chamber","Water Margins","Journey to the West", etc. 4. Schools and styles: There were many schools and styles in ancient Chinese literature, including Confucianism, Taoism, Mohism, Legalism, and militarism. These schools and styles were expressed in different periods and works. 5. Literature influence: Ancient Chinese literature has a profound influence on modern Chinese and world literature. Many classic works are still praised and read by people today, such as Dream of the Red Chamber, Water Margins, Journey to the West, etc.