There were many outstanding figures in the history of modern Chinese literature. Their lives and creative achievements had a far-reaching impact on the history of Chinese literature. The following are some of the main characters and their biographies: Lu Xun (1881 - 1936): The founder of modern Chinese literature was an important representative of the New Culture Movement. He created many famous novels, essays and poems, which had a great influence on the process of the Chinese literature's modernisation. Lao She (1899 - 1966): An important figure in the history of modern Chinese literature, known as "Mr. Lao She". His works were full of humor, irony and black humor, which had a profound influence on modern Chinese literature. 3 Ba Jin (1895 - 1966): An important figure in the history of modern Chinese literature and an outstanding representative of modern Chinese literature. His works were full of patriotic, humanist and socialistic ideas, which had a profound impact on the development of modern Chinese literature. 4 Shen Congwen (1897 - 1966): An important figure in the history of modern Chinese literature, known as "Mr. Shen Congwen". His works were full of romanticism and nationalism, which had a profound influence on modern Chinese literature. 5 Qian Zhongshu (1897 - 1974): An important figure in the history of modern Chinese literature, known as "Mr. Qian Zhongshu". His works are full of philosophy, history, and literary studies, which have had a profound impact on the development of modern Chinese literature. These are just a few of the many outstanding figures in the history of modern Chinese literature. There are many others, artists and political leaders whose lives and creative achievements have also had a profound impact on the history of Chinese literature.