The appreciation of literary works refers to the process of readers understanding and feeling the language, structure, plot, theme, characters and other elements of the works through reading them. In the appreciation of literary works, readers can feel the emotions and thoughts in the works through in-depth analysis of the details and characters of the works, and obtain enlightenment and enlightenment from them. The process of appreciating a literary work generally included the following steps: 1. Read the works. The reader needed to choose an excellent literary work and carefully read and understand the story, character image, theme, and other elements of the work. 2. Analyzing the structure of the work. The reader needs to study the structure of the work carefully, understand the plot arrangement and the relationship between the characters in the work, and analyze the structural characteristics of the work, such as the rise and fall of the plot, the climax and the ending. 3. Feel the language of the work. The readers need to appreciate the language of the work, experience the art of language in the work, and analyze the use of language in the work, such as rhetorical devices, idioms, slang, etc. 4. Understand the theme of the work. The readers need to seriously consider the theme of the work, understand the theme of the work, analyze the theme of the work, and think about the inspiration and influence of the work on mankind. 5. summarize the meaning of the work. The reader needs to summarize the meaning of the work, think about the enlightenment and influence of the work on the reader, and analyze the position and role of the work in the history of literature. In the process of appreciating literary works, readers need to maintain an open mind, seriously savor the details and essence of the works, deeply feel the emotions and thoughts in the works, and obtain enlightenment and enlightenment from them.