Huo Congjun attached a lot of importance to this surgery that Ling Ran was performing.
Because of this, even though Ling Ran was highly skilled, he still approached this surgery with reverence. Hence, he made an S-shaped incision which was as long as six inches.
All the doctors, including Huo Congjun, were shocked. Doctors in more recent times were used to making smaller and smaller incisions. In the General Surgery Department, the doctors went from laparotomy to making small incisions, then to using a laparoscope. Even laparoscopy had evolved from needing five tiny incisions to needing only two.
Endoscopic surgery was starting to become a norm even when it came to complicated surgeries such as cardiothoracic surgeries. Hospitals were willing to invest in a da Vinci surgical robot that cost almost 10,000,000 RMB to be able to perform major surgeries by only making minor incisions as it would be valuable to the hospital, doctors, and patients.
Translator's notes:
[1] A multiplayer online battle arena video game developed and published by Riot Games for Microsoft Windows and macOS. (Source: Wikipedia)
[2] A set of simple exercises, which is beneficial for health and easy to perform, designed in China for students and those in the workforce.
[3] A set of exercises designed for students in the kindergarten, primary school, and secondary school by the Ministry of Education of China. It was implemented in 2002.