Capítulo 289: October 9, 2023
Today's featured article
Airport Central railway station
Article Talk
Language
Watch
Edit
Airport Central railway station is an underground Transperth commuter rail station at terminals one and two of Perth Airport in Western Australia. The station is located on the Airport line and is one of three stations that were built as part of the Forrestfield–Airport Link project.
Airport Central
Exterior of Airport Central station
General information
Location
Airport Drive, Perth Airport
Western Australia
Australia
Coordinates
31°56′39″S 115°58′29″E
Owned by
Public Transport Authority
Operated by
Transperth Train Operations
Line(s)
Airport line
Platforms
1 island platform with 2 platform edges
Tracks
2
Construction
Structure type
Underground
Depth
17 metres (56 ft)
Parking
No
Bicycle facilities
No
Accessible
Yes
Other information
Fare zone
2
History
Opened
9 October 2022
Services
Preceding station
Transperth
Following station
Redcliffetowards Perth or Claremont
Airport line
High WycombeTerminus
Location
Wikimedia | © OpenStreetMap
Airport Central is located adjacent to the air traffic control tower at Perth Airport terminals one and two.
The contract for the Forrestfield–Airport Link, which consists of 8 kilometres (5 mi) of twin bored tunnels and three new stations, was awarded to Salini Impregilo and NRW Pty Ltd in April 2016. Construction on Airport Central station began in March 2017 following preparatory work. By January 2018, excavation was complete and, in May 2018, the two tunnel boring machines (TBMs) reached the station after tunnelling from High Wycombe. The TBMs left the station tunnelling north-west in July, and construction of the rest of the station started. As well as the station, a 280-metre (920 ft) elevated walkway was built by Georgiou Group, linking the station to the airport's terminal T1.
Originally planned to open in 2020, the line officially opened on 9 October 2022. It is served by trains every twelve minutes during peak hour and every fifteen minutes outside peak and on weekends and public holidays. At night, trains are half-hourly or hourly. The journey to Perth station takes eighteen minutes.
Description
Airport Central station is located adjacent to the air traffic control tower at Perth Airport terminals one and two (T1 and T2).[1] To the east, the adjacent station is High Wycombe station. To the north-west, the adjacent station is Redcliffe station, which leads to Perth station and connections to the other lines on the Transperth system.[2]
The station has three levels: a below-ground platform level, a below-ground concourse level above the platform level, and an above-ground entrance level which connects to a 280-metre-long (920 ft) elevated walkway called the Skybridge. The Skybridge crosses over a car park towards T1, with lifts and stairs connecting the Skybridge to external ground level approximately 200 metres (660 ft) east of T2. Linking the entrance level to the concourse level are two lifts and three escalators,[3] which are the longest operational escalators in the southern hemisphere at 35 metres (115 ft) long and 15 metres (49 ft) high,[4][5][6] although they will be overtaken by 45-metre (148 ft) escalators at Sydney Central station in 2024.[7] On the concourse are fare gates and toilets. Linking the concourse to the platform are two lifts, two pairs of escalators, and two sets of stairs.[3] The platform level consists of an island platform 12.5 metres (41 ft) wide and 150 metres (490 ft) long at a depth of 17 metres (56 ft) below ground level. Each of the two platform edges can accommodate a six-car Transperth train.[8]
The station takes its name from the Airport Central precinct, which encompasses the area around T1 and T2. Rather than be located directly next to T1, the station is placed centrally within the precinct so that it is as close as possible to any future terminals. Under the Perth Airport master plan, terminals three and four near Redcliffe station will be replaced by new terminals in the Airport Central precinct. The master plan states that new terminals will be connected to the station via an extension of the Skybridge or by a new underground walkway. A proposed hotel next to the station may also be connected to the Skybridge.[1]
Skybridge
Exterior of the Skybridge viewed from the airport's carpark
Interior of the Skybridge with travellators in view
Public art
The design of the roof is based on the contours of aircraft. There is a two-part artwork along the northern and southern interior walls of the station by Anne Neil and John Walley entitled Journeys. The artwork along the northern wall consists of multi-coloured petal-shaped objects designed to evoke birds and flight. On the southern wall are 50 glass panels with an artwork designed to "describe the Noongar[a] connection to the river and estuary waters, and the journeys traditionally taken in accordance with the six seasons."[8][10][11] Within the Skybridge, audio plays reflecting upon the significance of the Swan River and the Whadjuk country to the Noongar people. The audio consists of a narrative voiceover by a traditional custodian, animal sounds, and an original musical score. The audio changes throughout the day, mimicking the journey along the Swan River. There is also artwork along the Skybridge walls and travellators designed by Jade Dolman and Crispian Warrell of Nani Creative.[12][13]
Artwork at Airport Central station
Artwork along the northern interior wall of the station. Included in this view is the aforementioned escalator.
Artwork along the southern interior wall of the station
Northern end of the Skybridge with Indigenous-inspired artwork
History
During initial planning, the station was called Consolidated Airport station due to the planned consolidation of all passenger terminals to the precinct. The station was built by the Public Transport Authority (PTA) as part of the Forrestfield–Airport Link project, which involved the construction of 8 kilometres (5 mi) of twin bored tunnels from High Wycombe to Bayswater and two other stations: Forrestfield (later renamed High Wycombe) and Belmont (later renamed Redcliffe) stations.[14] The station was renamed to its present name in April 2016 upon the awarding of the main contract, worth $1.176 billion, to a joint venture of Salini Impregilo and NRW Pty Ltd (SI/NRW). At the time the contract was signed, the station was expected to be in operation by 2020.[15][16] Weston Williamson and GHD Woodhead were appointed by SI/NRW as the designers of the three stations.[17][18] The construction of the Skybridge was under a different contract, awarded to Georgiou Group in late 2018[19][20] at a cost of $31 million. The Skybridge was funded partly from an $8.6 million contribution by Perth Airport and partly from the Forrestfield–Airport Link budget; the construction was managed by Perth Airport.[1][21]
In late 2016, work began on reorganising the airport's car park and car rental booths to make way for the Airport Central station construction site. The station box was planned to be excavated and constructed between March 2017 and February 2018.[22] During this time a headstone from the 1890s was discovered.[23][24] Construction on the station began in May 2017,[25] starting with the construction of diaphragm walls.[23] The station's design was released on 28 May 2017.[26] The diaphragm walls were completed in July 2017,[27] allowing excavation to begin on 14 July.[28] Excavation was completed in January 2018 and construction of the concrete base slab commenced the following month.[29] The base slab was completed by April 2018.[30]
The two tunnel boring machines (TBMs) were planned to arrive at Airport Central station in late-February and late-March 2018, having tunnelled from High Wycombe.[27] This was delayed after the first TBM, Grace, was stopped on 14 February following a ground disturbance issue.[31] This also caused the second TBM, Sandy, to stop on 28 March so that it would not be tunnelling next to Grace.[32] The two TBMs restarted in April.[33] TBM Grace arrived at the station on 8 May,[34][35] and TBM Sandy arrived on 19 May.[28] After undergoing maintenance, both TBMs left the station in July, tunnelling towards Redcliffe. Construction on other elements of the station commenced after that,[28][36] including staircases and infrastructure for the escalators and lifts.[37]
Airport Central station under construction in May 2020
In November 2018, construction on the Skybridge started.[38] Construction on Airport Central station's steel structure and the concrete concourse slab began in early 2019.[39] The 35-metre-long (115 ft) escalators were installed in May and June 2019.[40][41] In mid-2019, construction of the platform and ventilation structures at the eastern and western ends of the station began[42] and the modules for the Skybridge began to be lifted into place.[43][44] By November 2019, the concourse slab and the steel lift frames were complete[45] and the Skybridge was connected to the station.[46] The Skybridge achieved practical completion in early 2020.[47][48] By March 2020, the station was 70 percent complete and the roof was beginning to be installed.[49][50] The roof was mostly complete by June 2020, allowing work such as the fit-out of escalators and lifts[51][52] and the installation of cladding along the walls to commence.[53][54]
On 18 December 2018, state Transport Minister Rita Saffioti announced that the opening date of the project had been delayed from 2020 to 2021.[55] In May 2021, Saffioti announced that the project had been delayed again, this time with the opening date being in the first half of 2022.[56][57] Following the state budget on 12 May 2022, the government changed its position on the line's opening date, saying it would open some time later in the year.[58][59] On 16 August, the opening date was revealed to be 9 October 2022,[60][61] which is when the station did open.[62][63]
Services
Airport Central station platform
Airport Central station is served by the Airport line on the Transperth network.[2] These services are operated by the PTA via its Transperth Train Operations division.[64][65] To the east, the line terminates at the next station, High Wycombe. To the west, the line joins the Midland line two stations along at Bayswater, running along that line to Perth station, before running along the Fremantle line to terminate at Claremont station.[2] Airport line trains stop at the station every twelve minutes during peak on weekdays and every fifteen minutes outside peak and on weekends and public holidays. At night, trains are half-hourly or hourly. The last train leaves at about 2 am with the next train arriving approximately four to five hours later – 5:30 am on weekdays in 2022[66] – which has been criticised for not being early enough for fly-in fly-out workers, whose flights typically leave in the early morning. The Mining and Energy Union called for the government to tweak the train schedule. The transport minister has said that the line needs to be closed for maintenance overnight but that she would look at what could be done. The Airport line caters to about 80 percent of flights.[67]
The station was predicted to have average daily boardings of 6,100 upon opening,[8] rising to 11,000 in 2031.[14][68] The journey to Perth station takes eighteen minutes.[8][66] The station is in fare zone two, and there is no surcharge.[8][68] South-west of the station is a bus stop which is used by rail replacement bus services to Perth and High Wycombe as well as bus route 37, which travels to Oats Street station.[3]
Notes
The Noongar are the local Aboriginal group of the south-west of Western Australia.[9]
References
"Perth Airport Master Plan 2020" (PDF). Perth Airport. April 2020. pp. 24, 120, 123. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 February 2023. Retrieved 22 February 2023.
"Train System Map" (PDF). Transperth. Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 August 2022. Retrieved 31 August 2022.
"Airport Central Map" (PDF). Transperth. Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 August 2022. Retrieved 31 August 2022.
Pearce, Connor (11 November 2020). "4 kilometres of track laid on Forrestfield–Airport Link". Rail Express. Archived from the original on 3 October 2022. Retrieved 3 October 2022.
"Skybridge construction takes to the skies in latest milestone". Media Statements. 2 July 2019. Archived from the original on 3 October 2022. Retrieved 3 October 2022.
Ho, Cason (16 August 2022). "Perth Airport rail line to open in October, as Forrestfield Metronet costs revealed to be $1.9 billion". ABC News. Archived from the original on 1 October 2022. Retrieved 3 October 2022.
Burke, Helena (8 February 2022). "Longest escalator in southern hemisphere part of Central Station's $955 million upgrade". ABC News. Archived from the original on 2 October 2022. Retrieved 3 October 2022.
"Airport Central Station fact sheet" (PDF). Metronet. September 2022. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022. Retrieved 6 January 2022.
"South West Aboriginal Land and Sea Council". Archived from the original on 8 March 2023. Retrieved 10 March 2023.
"Work on the $1.86 billion Forrestfield–Airport Link is steaming ahead with almost four kilometres of track now laid within the two tunnels of the METRONET line". Forrestfield–Airport link. 10 November 2020. Archived from the original on 31 August 2022. Retrieved 31 August 2022.
"TBMs, trains and buses". Forrestfield–Airport link. 12 November 2021. Archived from the original on 18 March 2022. Retrieved 6 September 2022.
"Perth Airports new skybridge honours local Noongar families and their stories". Perth Airport. 19 September 2022. Archived from the original on 6 January 2023. Retrieved 6 January 2023.
Baker, Elizabeth (20 September 2022). "Perth Airport skybridge honors local Noongar families". Passenger Terminal Today. Archived from the original on 6 January 2023. Retrieved 6 January 2023.
"Forrestfield–Airport Link Project Definition Plan – Summary" (PDF). Forrestfield–Airport link. August 2014. p. 16. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022. Retrieved 6 September 2022.
"Airport rail line negotiations completed". Media Statements. 28 April 2016. Archived from the original on 16 July 2022. Retrieved 16 July 2022.
Williams, Peter (29 April 2016). "Rail link worth $235m for NRW". The West Australian. Archived from the original on 5 March 2023. Retrieved 5 March 2023.
Hunn, Patrick (10 October 2017). "Weston Williamson, GHD Woodhead to design Perth airport link rail stations". Architecture Australia. Archived from the original on 30 January 2019. Retrieved 12 February 2023.
"Perth Forrestfield Airport Link". WestonWilliamson+Partners. Archived from the original on 12 February 2023. Retrieved 12 February 2023.
"Perth Airport Pedestrian Skybridge". Georgiou. Archived from the original on 6 September 2022. Retrieved 6 September 2022.
"Skybridge to connect Perth airport to new Metronet Airport Central Station". Metronet. 26 November 2018. Archived from the original on 6 September 2022. Retrieved 6 September 2022.
"WA Project Feature: Perth Airport Skybridge" (PDF). Australian National Construction Review. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 March 2022. Retrieved 23 February 2023.
"This year has seen the project shift into construction phase, with SI-NRW awarded the major design and construct contract in April and starting construction works in November". Forrestfield–Airport Link. 16 December 2016. Archived from the original on 1 September 2022. Retrieved 1 September 2022.
"Works are now underway across all four major construction sites to prepare for the start of tunnelling. At Forrestfield, our busiest site, excavation of the dive structure is progressing well and in the coming weeks will reach a depth of 14m". Forrestfield–Airport Link. 5 May 2017. Archived from the original on 1 September 2022. Retrieved 1 September 2022.
Acott, Kent (23 May 2017). "Work uncovers baby's memorial, 125 years on". The West Australian. Archived from the original on 16 July 2022. Retrieved 1 September 2022.
Barry, Hannah (28 May 2017). "Works begin on underground Perth Airport Central Station". WAtoday. Archived from the original on 6 September 2022. Retrieved 6 September 2022.
"Things are heating up on the project this month as we draw closer to the start of tunnelling. The first of our tunnel boring machines has arrived and is being assembled onsite at Forrestfield". Forrestfield–Airport Link. 6 June 2017. Archived from the original on 1 September 2022. Retrieved 1 September 2022.
"Our tunnel boring machines are sprinting towards the end of the year with Grace having tunnelled more than 1300m and Sandy more than 500m". Forrestfield–Airport Link. 3 January 2018. Archived from the original on 1 September 2022. Retrieved 1 September 2022.
"Annual Report 2017–2018" (PDF). Public Transport Authority. 2018. p. 22. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
"We have hit the ground running this year with tunnelling progressing well and construction underway at the stations, cross-passages and emergency egress shafts". Forrestfield–Airport Link. 12 February 2018. Archived from the original on 16 July 2022. Retrieved 1 September 2022.
"TBM Grace resumed tunnelling this month and has now successfully installed 1034 rings. The restart follows the completion of a comprehensive review into tunnelling operations". Forrestfield–Airport Link. 19 April 2018. Archived from the original on 1 September 2022. Retrieved 1 September 2022.
Laschon, Eliza (19 March 2018). "Perth Airport link tunnel borer machine shut down after 'ground disturbances'". ABC News. Archived from the original on 1 September 2022. Retrieved 1 September 2022.
Corlett, Aaron (28 March 2018). "Forrestfield–Airport Link: Second tunnel boring machine comes to a halt". PerthNow. Southern Gazette. Archived from the original on 1 September 2022. Retrieved 1 September 2022.
"Tunnel Boring Machines". Forrestfield–Airport Link. Archived from the original on 1 September 2022. Retrieved 1 September 2022.
"Boring machines tunnel to new airport central station". WAtoday. 21 May 2018. Archived from the original on 31 May 2018. Retrieved 6 September 2022.
"In one of the project's biggest milestones to date, TBM Grace broke through into the underground station box at Airport Central Station on the evening of Tuesday May 8, 2018". Forrestfield–Airport Link. 11 May 2018. Archived from the original on 1 September 2022. Retrieved 1 September 2022.
"In another exciting project milestone, both TBMs have now left Airport Central Station to tunnel the 2.8km towards Redcliffe Station". Forrestfield–Airport Link. 26 July 2018. Archived from the original on 1 September 2022. Retrieved 1 September 2022.
"Tunnel boring machine (TBM) Grace has been very busy in 2018 reaching the halfway mark (3571m) of her underground journey in November, and clearing the airside environment in December". Forrestfield–Airport link. 21 December 2018. Archived from the original on 16 July 2022. Retrieved 6 September 2022.
"Skybridge to link Airport Central train station to Perth Airport". The West Australian. 25 November 2018. Archived from the original on 8 November 2020. Retrieved 6 September 2022.
"Concrete has been the big ticket item in the past month with slab pours taking place left, right and centre. A lot of construction work has become more visible now with above-ground structures starting to take shape across several of the sites". Forrestfield–Airport link. 11 March 2019. Archived from the original on 16 March 2022. Retrieved 6 September 2022.
"Tunnel boring machine (TBM) Grace and her crew reached another milestone earlier this week: completing 4.5km of tunnelling!". Forrestfield–Airport link. 2 May 2019. Archived from the original on 16 July 2022. Retrieved 6 September 2022.
"Tunnel boring machine (TBM) Grace arrived at Redcliffe Station last month, breaking through the one-metre-thick eastern station box wall to a cheering crowd of excited team members". Forrestfield–Airport link. 9 June 2019. Archived from the original on 16 March 2022. Retrieved 6 September 2022.
"This week the team celebrated our second 130m-long tunnel boring machine (TBM) arriving at Redcliffe Station. TBM Sandy broke through into the underground station box at 9:30am on Saturday, July 6". Forrestfield–Airport link. 11 July 2019. Archived from the original on 16 March 2022. Retrieved 6 September 2022.
Hastie, Hamish (2 July 2019). "Walking on air: Perth Airport skybridge takes shape". WAtoday. Archived from the original on 25 September 2021. Retrieved 6 September 2022.
"After being at the centre of attention for the last few months, both tunnel boring machines (TBMs) are now back in the ground and on their way to Bayswater". Forrestfield–Airport link. 13 August 2019. Archived from the original on 16 July 2022. Retrieved 6 September 2022.
"There's been a lot happening around our project sites since the last update, including the first delivery of rail at Forrestfield Station". Forrestfield–Airport link. 15 November 2019. Archived from the original on 23 November 2019. Retrieved 6 September 2022.
"It has been a year since we brought you news of tunnel boring machine (TBM) Grace reaching the halfway point of tunnelling. Now, 12 months on, Grace is very close to completing her underground journey, with her twin sister TBM Sandy not far behind". Forrestfield–Airport link. 17 December 2019. Archived from the original on 16 July 2022. Retrieved 6 September 2022.
"Airport Central Station". Forrestfield–Airport link. Archived from the original on 27 August 2022. Retrieved 6 September 2022.
"Construction of new train station at Perth airport one step closer with new skybridge connecting commuters to terminals nearing completion". PerthNow. 28 February 2020. Archived from the original on 4 March 2021. Retrieved 5 March 2023.
"Construction of new train station at Perth airport one step closer with new skybridge connecting commuters to terminals nearing completion". PerthNow. 28 February 2020. Archived from the original on 4 March 2021. Retrieved 6 September 2022.
"In late July 2017, TBM Grace set off from Forrestfield to Bayswater, building the tunnel that will house the Forrestfield-bound trains. On February 18 tunnel boring machine (TBM) Grace arrived at Bayswater Junction, marking a major milestone and the end of her 8km tunnelling journey". Forrestfield–Airport link. 9 March 2020. Archived from the original on 18 March 2022. Retrieved 6 September 2022.
"The change of seasons has also brought about a new era for the project: life after tunnelling". Forrestfield–Airport link. 8 June 2020. Archived from the original on 27 August 2022. Retrieved 6 September 2022.
"The first kilometre of track has been laid between Redcliffe and Airport Central stations". Forrestfield–Airport link. 10 August 2020. Archived from the original on 27 August 2022. Retrieved 6 September 2022.
"Earlier this year we asked residents and businesses within the City of Kalamunda to choose their preferred name for the new line's terminus station". Forrestfield–Airport link. 3 July 2020. Archived from the original on 27 August 2022. Retrieved 6 September 2022.
"While the majority of the new alignment is located underground, sections of track around High Wycombe Station and the adjacent stowage area, as well as at Bayswater Junction, are located at ground level". Forrestfield–Airport link. 10 November 2020. Archived from the original on 27 August 2022. Retrieved 6 September 2022.
"Forrestfield Airport Link project delayed by one year after sinkhole strikes tunnel boring". ABC News. 18 December 2018. Archived from the original on 16 July 2022. Retrieved 16 July 2022.
Hastie, Hamish (7 May 2021). "WA's biggest rail project to be nearly two years overdue after more delays". WAtoday. Archived from the original on 19 July 2021. Retrieved 16 July 2022.
"Joint media statement – METRONET Bayswater Junction hits the switch". Media Statements. 7 May 2021. Archived from the original on 12 March 2022. Retrieved 16 July 2022.
"METRONET powering ahead with record $6 billion investment". Media Statements. 12 May 2022. Archived from the original on 26 July 2022. Retrieved 14 May 2022.
Zimmerman, Josh (14 May 2022). "Forrestfield–Airport Link faces yet another delay as McGowan Government unable to confirm completion date". The West Australian. Archived from the original on 14 May 2022. Retrieved 14 May 2022.
"All aboard: date set for opening of METRONET Forrestfield–Airport Link". Media Statements. 16 August 2022. Archived from the original on 16 August 2022. Retrieved 16 August 2022.
de Kruijff, Peter (16 August 2022). "Long-delayed $1.9b Forrestfield–Airport rail link to open in October". WAtoday. Archived from the original on 16 August 2022. Retrieved 16 August 2022.
David, Ashleigh (9 October 2022). "Forrestfield–Airport Link project launched after a two-year delay". ABC News. Archived from the original on 13 December 2022. Retrieved 6 January 2023.
Condon, Alex (9 October 2022). "PM, Premier open 'historic' $1.86 billion Metronet airport rail line". WAtoday. Archived from the original on 30 October 2022. Retrieved 6 January 2023.
"Transperth". Public Transport Authority. Archived from the original on 5 October 2021. Retrieved 31 August 2022.
"About Transperth". Transperth. Archived from the original on 8 October 2021. Retrieved 31 August 2022.
"Airport Line Train Timetable" (PDF). Transperth. 10 October 2022. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 September 2022. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
Lynch, Jacqueline (10 October 2022). "Perth's Forrestfield-Airport Link is open but WA's FIFO community want earlier trains". ABC News. Archived from the original on 5 March 2023. Retrieved 5 March 2023.
Mercer, Daniel (2 June 2018). "Surcharge ruled out for airport rail fares". The West Australian. Archived from the original on 31 August 2022. Retrieved 31 August 2022.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Airport Central railway station
Airport Central station information page on the Transperth website
Airport Central station information page on the Forrestfield–Airport Link website
Airport Central station animation on YouTube
Last edited 3 hours ago by Gerald Waldo Luis
...
Did you know ...
Charles Blomfield, Mount Tarawera in Eruption
... that ash fall from the 1886 eruption of Mount Tarawera (pictured) was reported on ships nearly 1,000 kilometres (620 mi) out to sea?
... that National Football League player Dylan Cook went from being the quarterback to protecting the quarterback?
... that there have been eight known males with three X and two Y chromosomes?
... that in 1903, Georg Forchhammer invented a system to help his deaf students see the sounds of spoken Danish?
... that after their 2020 tour was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic, Spiritbox received $10,000 from Shinedown's Brent Smith, a stranger, to cover losses?
... that the developers of BattleSphere pledged to donate all profits from sales to diabetes research?
... that during World War I, Roy W. Ritner was elected unopposed to the Oregon State Senate while serving with the American Red Cross in France?
... that Athenians built their bulletin board with a surprising lack of precision?
Archive
Start a new article
Nominate an article
In the news
Kelvin Kiptum
Kelvin Kiptum (pictured) breaks the men's marathon world record in the Chicago Marathon.
Israel declares a state of war after Hamas and other Palestinian militant groups launch a series of attacks from the Gaza Strip that has left hundreds dead.
Two earthquakes leave more than 2,000 people dead in Herat, Afghanistan.
The Nobel Peace Prize is awarded to Narges Mohammadi "for her fight against the oppression of women in Iran and her fight to promote human rights and freedom for all".
Ongoing:Nigerien crisis
Russian invasion of Ukrainetimeline
Sudan war
Recent deaths:Harriet Pattison
Khoshbakht Yusifzadeh
Chris Denning
Kevin Coombs
Esme Timbery
Patricia Janečková
Nominate an article
On this day
October 9: Leif Erikson Day; Thanksgiving in Canada (2023)
Giardia muris, an example of a protozoan
1676 – Antonie van Leeuwenhoek wrote a letter to the Royal Society describing "animalcules" – the first known description of protozoa (pictured).
1740 – European soldiers and Javanese collaborators massacred Chinese Indonesians in the port city of Batavia, modern-day Jakarta.
1888 – The Washington Monument in Washington, D.C., at the time the world's tallest building, officially opened to the general public.
1952 – A footman shot and killed two colleagues and wounded the lady of the house at Knowsley Hall, England.
1986 – The Phantom of the Opera, a musical by Andrew Lloyd Webber and currently the longest-running Broadway show in history, opened in London's West End.
Claude Gaspar Bachet de Méziriac (b. 1581)
Henry Constable (d. 1613)
Nazikeda Kadın (b. 1866)
Clare Boothe Luce (d. 1987)
More anniversaries:October 8
October 9
October 10
Archive
By email
List of days of the year
From today's featured list
Wood stork
There are twenty extant species of storks, members of the family Ciconiidae, consisting of heavy-bodied, large-billed wading birds in the monotypic order Ciconiiformes. Some species have different common names: two species in the genus Anastomus are known as openbills, two from the genus Leptoptilos are called adjutants, and three species are known as jabirus. Storks are found in tropical and subtropical habitats around the world, mostly inhabiting wetlands and marshes, although some also inhabit forests and savannahs. They are large birds with long legs, stout bills, and variable featherless patches on the head. The twenty extant stork species recognised by the International Ornithologists' Union are distributed among six genera, one of which is monotypic. Storks are most diverse in Afro-Eurasia, especially in Africa and Asia, and only one species, the wood stork (example pictured), is known from the Americas. (Full list...)
Recently featured:GLAAD Media Award for Outstanding Video Game
Awards and nominations received by William Gibson
51st Academy Awards
Archive
More featured lists
Today's featured picture
The radiated tortoise (Astrochelys radiata) is a species of tortoise in the family Testudinidae. Although it is native to and most abundant in southern Madagascar, it can also be found in the rest of this island, and has been introduced to the islands of Réunion and Mauritius. It is a very long-lived species, with recorded lifespans of up to 188 years. Adults typically have a carapace length of 26 to 38 centimetres (10 to 15 in). These tortoises are classified as critically endangered by the IUCN, mainly because of the destruction of their habitat and because of poaching.
Photograph credit: Charles J. Sharp
Estado de energía semanal
-- Ranking de
Poder 
-- Piedra de
Poder