One of the characters who could betray Goku is Piccolo. Although they've been allies for a long time, in fanfiction, things can change. Perhaps an ancient evil force takes control of Piccolo's mind and makes him turn on Goku. Or it could be Krillin. He might be influenced by an outside force that convinces him Goku is becoming too dangerous. Also, don't forget about the Kais. If there's some sort of power imbalance or a threat they perceive from Goku, they might betray him to maintain the order of the universe in the fanfiction.
In this fanfiction AU, Killmonger's character is given more depth and complexity, showing that he isn't purely evil. His motives and actions are reinterpreted to make him less bad.
In 'Goku betrayed fanfiction', a common plot might be the corruption of his power. Let's say Goku discovers a new form of power that is seen as too dangerous by others. His friends and even some of the Z - fighters fear that he'll lose control and turn on them. So they decide to betray him first to protect the Earth. Another aspect could be a political betrayal. If there were some sort of intergalactic politics involved, Goku might be sacrificed or betrayed by his own side to make a deal with a more powerful alien race. And then there's the idea of a time - travel - related betrayal. Maybe someone from the future comes back and convinces everyone that Goku will cause a great disaster in the future, causing them to betray him in the present.
Perhaps in the fanfiction, an evil version of Goku from an alternate timeline arrives. This impostor causes chaos and destruction, but everyone blames the real Goku. His family and friends are deceived by the look - alike. Goku tries to prove his innocence but no one will listen. He might have to find a way to expose the impostor and regain the trust of those he loves.
In the 'goku and gohan betrayed fanfiction', perhaps they are betrayed due to a misunderstanding. Say, Goku makes a deal with an unknown force to save the universe, but it's misconstrued as him allying with the enemy. Gohan, being associated with Goku, is also seen as a traitor. And this misunderstanding could be spread by a character with their own motives, like a power - hungry individual who wants to take over the Z - fighters' leadership.
It could be Vegeta. Maybe in this fanfiction, his pride gets the better of him and he feels overshadowed by Goku and Gohan's power. So he fabricates some lies to make them look like traitors to the rest of the group.
Zamasu is often paired with Goku Black. Since they are closely related in the original story, fanfiction writers like to explore their relationship further. It could be about their shared goals or how they interact on a more personal level.
One interesting fanfiction could be about Goku and Black Goku teaming up against an even greater threat from another universe. In this story, they might initially be at odds but gradually learn to work together, using their unique abilities to save the multiverse.
In fanfiction about Goku and Goku Black, a common concept is the alteration of their power levels. Writers may give Goku new forms or boost Goku Black's abilities in unexpected ways. There can be stories centered around Goku Black's adaptation to the main timeline's culture and society. For example, he might have to deal with the everyday life in addition to his evil plans. And there are fanfictions that focus on the psychological impact of their battles on each other, like how Goku might be affected by constantly facing an evil version of himself.