Manifest Destiny in science fiction often shows up as a drive for a particular group to spread their culture or technology. It could be an advanced human civilization believing they should bring their 'superior' way of life to other species or planets. This is similar to how the idea was used in history to justify the spread of American culture across the continent. For instance, in the movie 'Avatar', the humans come to Pandora with the intention of mining resources and 'civilizing' the native Na'vi, which reflects elements of Manifest Destiny.
Feminism in science fiction is shown through the exploration of female identities in different futuristic or alien settings. Some stories depict matriarchal societies that contrast with our own male - dominated ones. This challenges the readers' perception of gender norms. Moreover, female characters are not just sidekicks but central to the plot, driving the story forward with their own agency.
The grotesque also shows up in the form of abnormal relationships. In southern fiction, you might find relationships that are incestuous or overly controlling. This reflects the dysfunctional family and social structures in the South. These relationships are often used to explore themes of power, love, and the breakdown of traditional values.
Nihilism in Pulp Fiction is quite complex. The film presents a world where values are often questioned and seem relative. The violence in the movie is not just for shock value but also to highlight the lack of a solid moral foundation. The characters' actions are not always guided by what society would consider 'right' or 'wrong'. For instance, the way Marsellus Wallace behaves shows that power and self - interest often take precedence over moral principles. The movie's overall tone and the way the story unfolds make it seem like the world it portrays is one where nihilism reigns, where there is no absolute truth or value system that everyone adheres to.
Suffering often shows up as internal struggles within characters. In English novels, a character might be tortured by moral dilemmas. Take Hamlet as an example. His suffering comes from his hesitation in avenging his father's death. This internal suffering is a very important aspect in many English novels, as it delves deep into the human psyche.
Nationalism in the Indian novel can be seen through the portrayal of heroic nationalistic figures. These characters represent the ideals of the nation.
One way is through the underrepresentation of female characters. In many science fiction works, the majority of the main characters are male. Another way is in the portrayal of female characters as weak or overly sexualized. For example, a female character might be shown as only being useful for her looks or as someone who constantly needs rescuing.
Existentialism often shows in science fiction through themes like the search for meaning. For example, in 'Blade Runner', the replicants are on a quest to find out who they are and what their purpose is, which reflects existentialist ideas of self - discovery and the struggle against an indifferent universe.