There were many schools of ancient poetry, and the more famous ones included:
The Eight Great Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties: Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan of Tang Dynasty and Su Shi, Su Xun, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi, Ouyang Xiu and Zeng Gong of Song Dynasty were known as the Eight Great Masters of Tang and Song Dynasty. Their poems and works were regarded as the treasures of Chinese classical literature.
2. The School of the Book of Songs: The Book of Songs is the earliest collection of poems in ancient China. It contains poems from the Pre-Qin period. Its style is fresh and natural, focusing on the expression of characters and emotions.
3. The School of Chu Ci: Chu Ci is a poem created by Qu Yuan, a poet of the State of Chu during the Warring States Period. Its style is magnificent and full of romanticism.
Yuefu School: Yuefu was an official system set up by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty to manage music and poetry. It created the narrative tradition of Chinese poetry.
The School of Nineteen Ancient Poets: The Nineteen Ancient Poets are a group of short and vigorous poems created by Bai Juyi, a poet of the Tang Dynasty. Their style is fresh and natural, full of philosophy and emotion.
Ci School: Ci is a form of literature in ancient China. It began in the Tang Dynasty and developed in the Song Dynasty. It is based on music and focuses on expressing emotions and characters.
7. Yuanqu School: Yuanqu was a new literary form in the Yuan Dynasty. Its style was diverse, and its main focus was narrative and description. It was full of expressiveness and appeal.
8 Ming and Qing novel school: The Ming and Qing novel school is a new literary form that appeared in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It focuses on novel creation and focuses on the performance of social reality and character images.
Modern poetry is a relatively broad concept. Different schools and styles have their own unique characteristics and development process. Generally speaking, modern poetry could be divided into the following schools:
1. Modern literature: Modern literature was a literary movement that rose in the early 20th century. It advocated the pursuit of abstract and concise art and opposed the structure and language patterns of traditional literature. Representative poets included Calvino and Borges.
2 Post-modern: Post-modern is a literary movement that rose in the 1950s. It emphasized the historical and traditional values of literature and also paid attention to the modern nature of literature. Representative poets included Paul Celan and Jacques Ricio.
3. Modern poetry: Modern poetry was a genre of poetry that became popular in the 1930s. It advocated the use of modern language and techniques to express modern spirits and emotions. Representative poets included John Keats and Robert Frost.
Modern poetry: Modern poetry is a form of poetry developed after the 20th century. It emphasizes the artistry and personality of poetry and focuses on expressing emotions and thoughts. Representative poets included Hai Zi, Bei Dao, Yu Guang, and so on.
5. Poetry's modernness: Poetry's modernness refers to the meaning and value of poetry in contemporary society, emphasizing the contemporary and forward-looking nature of poetry. Representative poets included Li Jinfa and Zheng Xiaoqiong.
There were many schools and classifications of classical poetry. The following were some of the common classifications:
1. Realism and Romanticism: These are the two main schools of classical poetry. The former focuses on realism while the latter focuses on fantasy and idealism.
2. The bold and unconstrained school and the graceful and restrained school: These two schools were the two more popular styles in ancient poetry. The bold and unconstrained school mainly described war, lofty sentiments, and unrestrained freedom, while the graceful and restrained school paid more attention to expressing female emotions, delicate and graceful, and tender like water.
3. Landscape and Pastoral School: This school mainly focuses on describing the beauty of landscape and countryside, emphasizing nature and environmental protection. Usually, the main expression is to describe natural scenery, landscape and countryside, birds and flowers.
4. Tang poetry and Song Ci: This is the representative genre of Chinese classical poetry. Tang poetry and Song Ci are known as the treasures of Chinese literature. Tang poetry is famous for its beautiful rhythm, profound artistic conception, and rich thoughts. Song Ci is famous for its graceful and exquisite, bold and unrestrained, and sincere feelings.
5. Other schools: There are also other schools of classical poetry such as ancient style, ancient poetry, Ci songs, seven-character quatrains, regulated poems, and so on. Each school had its own unique characteristics and expressions, all of which contained the profound foundation of Chinese culture.
There are many schools of Chinese poetry and the following are some of them:
The Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties: Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Liu Yuxi, Wang Zhihuan, Bai Juyi, Du Mu, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe, and Wang Anshi; Su Shi, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi, Zeng Gong, Ouyang Xiu, and Sima Guang of the Song Dynasty.
2 bold and unconstrained faction: representative figures Su Shi, Xin Qiji, Li Qingzhao, Zhang Xian, Lu You, etc.;
3. The graceful and restrained faction: representative figures Liu Yong, Zhou Bangyan, Li Qingzhao, Zhu Ziqing, Shen Congwen, etc.;
4. The classical poetry movement: representatives of the Tang Dynasty Du Fu, Bai Juyi, Wang Changling, Tang Dynasty Li He, Song Dynasty Su Shi, Xin Qiji, etc.;
5. Pastoral School: Wang Wei and Meng Haoran of the Tang Dynasty, Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty, and Su Shi of the Song Dynasty;
6. The combination of Tang poetry and Song Ci: representative figures of the Song Dynasty Su Shi, Xin Qiji, Lu You, Tang Dynasty Wang Zhihuan, Tang Dynasty Bai Juyi, etc.
These are just a few of the schools and representatives of Chinese poetry. There are many other schools and representatives, each with its own unique style and characteristics.
The second episode of the 2024 Chinese Poetry Conference was themed with "Colorful" and explored the variety of Chinese culture through poetry. The highlights of the show included a 10-year-old boy's piano performance of ancient poetry, the stunning performance of the poetry milk tea brother, and the restoration of the four-dynasty wedding dress on the beautiful stage. The program triggered a discussion among the netizens and once again set off a craze for poetry. The Chinese defined colors in a poetic way, such as peach blossom, goose yellow, bamboo green, sea blue, fish belly white, etc. These colors were named poetic. Teacher Kang Zhen pointed out that the colors of China came from the world and people's rich imagination. It was the elegance recorded by the ancients when they observed nature, and it was also the romantic poetry integrated into life. Chinese poetry also contained a strong sense of color.
In the TV series " Celebrating Years," the poetry contest appeared in episode 27. In this poetry competition, Fan Xian recited hundreds of poems, causing people to be surprised and silent. His speed was so fast that it took seven or eight young eunuchs to keep up. Fan Xian had displayed outstanding talent in poetry at the poetry competition and left a deep impression on people.
The text of the poem contest appeared in the 27th episode of the TV series "Celebrating Years". In this poetry competition, Fan Xian recited hundreds of poems, displaying his outstanding talent in poetry. His recitation speed was so fast that it took seven or eight young eunuchs to keep up. Fan Xian's performance at the poetry contest had left a deep impression on everyone.
In the TV series " Celebrating Years," the poetry contest appeared in episode 27. Fan Xian had recited hundreds of poems in this poetry competition, displaying his outstanding talent in poetry. His speed was so fast that it took seven or eight young eunuchs to keep up. This poetry contest had left a deep impression on everyone. It showed Fan Xian's pride and nostalgia for Chinese civilization.
The text of the poem contest appeared in the 27th episode of the TV series "Celebrating Years". In this poetry competition, Fan Xian recited hundreds of poems, displaying his outstanding talent in poetry. His speed was so fast that it took seven or eight young eunuchs to keep up. Fan Xian's performance caused everyone to be surprised and silent, leaving a deep impression on them. This poetry competition was Fan Xian's chance to show off his talent. It was also an expression of his nostalgia and pride for the Chinese civilization.
Modern poetry was divided into the following factions:
1. The modern literature movement from 1860 to 1900 emphasized the innovation of form and abstract expression. The representative poets included Arthur Clarke, Bella Swan, Edward Black, etc.
2. Post-modernism: The literary movement that rose in the 1980s and 1990s emphasized the criticism and reflection of modernism, emphasizing the historical and cultural significance of literature. Representative poets included Paul Graham, Michael Gros, Philip Larkin, etc.
3. Modern school: The literary movement that rose in the early 20th century emphasized expressionism and symbolism. Representative poets include John Keats, William Butler Yeats, Edward Griggs, etc.
4. Modern poetry: The literary movement that rose in the 1960s emphasized the realism and symbolism of poetry. Poets such as William Somerset Maugham, John Keats, Paul Thomas Anderson, etc.
Modern poetry: The literary movement that rose in the 1980s and 1990s emphasized the modern and technological elements of poetry. Poets such as Tim Brown, George Eliot, and Thomas Pynchon were represented.
The above are the modern poetry factions and the division they represent. There may be some overlap and intersection between different factions.