pol science class 11 syllabus 2022 23

The history of science fiction in the syllabus often starts with early works like Mary Shelley's 'Frankenstein'. It was one of the first to explore scientific and ethical implications. Then, Jules Verne came along with his adventures that were based on scientific concepts yet to be fully realized. His works like 'Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea' inspired generations. H.G. Wells also played a huge role, especially with 'The War of the Worlds', which not only entertained but also made people think about the possibilities of extraterrestrial life and the vulnerability of humanity.

One key element is the exploration of scientific ideas. Science fiction in the syllabus often uses scientific concepts as a basis for the story. For example, time travel in works like 'The Time Machine' by H.G. Wells. Another element is the social commentary. Many science fiction works comment on the current society through a fictional future or alien setting. And the evolution of technology is also important. We can see how ideas about robots have changed from early works to modern ones like 'Ex Machina'.

" General Night " was a fantasy cultivation novel, which told the story of the protagonist Ning Que and his partner Sangsang cultivating in different worlds and times. After Ning Que's family was raided and his entire family was executed, he fled his family and met Sangsang. In the process of cultivation, he had encountered all kinds of adventures and challenges, including battles with enemies, tests in the cultivation world, and exchanges with other cultivators. In the end, he became a student of the Academy, the highest academy of Cultivation, and inherited the mantle of the world's number one Divine Talisman Master. The story also involved the cultivation system, the myth of Haotian, the meaning of the Tomes of Arcane, and other elements. " General Night " was a novel full of exciting plots and character growth.

First, select representative works. As I said before, 'The Three - Body Problem' is a great start. Then, consider the chronological order of the works to show the development of Chinese science - fiction. Also, include different styles, from hard science - fiction to more soft, socially - focused ones. And don't forget to add some critical analysis of each work in the syllabus.

A significant work is 'Ancillary Justice' by Ann Leckie. It features a main character whose gender is complex and not easily defined within the human understanding of gender. Another important one is 'The Future of Another Timeline' by Annalee Newitz, which deals with queer characters and their fight for a different future. These works can be included in the syllabus as they offer different perspectives on identity and how it can be explored in a science - fictional world.

One way is to include works by trans and queer authors in the science fiction genre. For example, works like 'The Left Hand of Darkness' by Ursula K. Le Guin, which explores gender in a science - fictional context. Teachers can use these texts to discuss themes related to identity, society, and the future. Also, they can analyze how science fiction as a genre provides a unique platform for trans and queer voices to be heard, as it often challenges norms and envisions different social structures.

Some key works in Chinese science fiction include 'The Three - Body Problem' by Liu Cixin. He is a very well - known Chinese science - fiction author. His works often explore complex scientific concepts and deep human nature. Another important work could be 'Beijing折叠' (Folding Beijing) by Hao Jingfang. These works are important in the syllabus as they represent the development and uniqueness of Chinese science - fiction literature.

There can be. A good syllabus for Japanese novels may have sections on different genres as well. It could introduce readers to the unique features of Japanese mystery novels, love stories, or historical epics. Additionally, it might contain exercises to help readers better understand the cultural nuances in the novels, like how honorifics are used, which is an important part of Japanese language and culture.

Setting up a novel outline was an important step in writing a novel. A good outline could provide clear direction and guidance for the entire creative process. Here are some steps for setting up a novel outline: 1. Decide on the theme and target audience: Before setting the outline of the novel, you need to be clear about your theme and target audience. This helps to determine the direction and focus of the story. For example, if you want to write a science fiction novel, you might need to focus on topics such as technology and space exploration and consider who the target audience is, young or old? 2. Decide on the starting and ending points of the story: Before setting the outline of the novel, you need to determine the starting and ending points of the story. This would help determine the structure and development of the story. For example, if you wanted to write an adventure novel, you might need to determine the starting point and ending point of the protagonist's adventure, as well as the various challenges and obstacles he would encounter in the process. 3. Creating the main characters: Before setting up the outline of the novel, you need to determine the main characters. These characters should be the core of the story, and they will push the story forward. It was necessary to understand their personalities, backgrounds, motives, and goals in order to determine their actions and decisions. 4. Decide on the storyline: Before setting up the outline of the novel, you need to determine the storyline. This would help determine the direction and focus of the story. For example, if you want to write a science fiction novel, you might need to make sure that the protagonist's adventure story includes various challenges and obstacles, as well as new technologies and other relevant information that will be discovered along the way. 5. Set the climax and low point: Before setting the outline of the novel, you need to determine the climax and low point of the story. The climax should be the key point of the story, with a feeling of tension and excitement. A low point is a turning point in the story that can make people feel depressed or disappointed. 6. Setting the ending and solution: Before setting the outline of the novel, you need to determine the ending and solution. The ending should be the conclusion of the whole story and should solve the problems and challenges in the story. These were the basic steps to setting up the outline of a novel. The most important thing was to constantly revise and adjust the outline to ensure that the direction and focus of the story met expectations.

The story of a female politician who fought against gender discrimination in the political arena is also a great pol story. She had to face a lot of resistance from her male counterparts at first. But she persisted, using her intelligence and charm. She introduced bills to ensure equal pay for women in government jobs and also encouraged more women to participate in politics. Her story inspired many young women to pursue political careers.