Perhaps a rogue Saiyan from another part of the universe. This Saiyan has heard about the Super Saiyan powers on Earth and wants to prove his superiority. He shows up at the Cell Games and challenges Goku and Gohan. He has a different fighting style, more brutal and less honorable than the Saiyans on Earth. His presence adds a new layer of conflict as Goku and Gohan have to decide whether to fight him on his terms or uphold their own values.
One possible interesting plot could be Gohan unlocking a new, unexpected power level during the Cell Games. For example, instead of just going Super Saiyan 2, he could access a form that combines the power of both Goku and his own latent abilities. This new form could have unique characteristics like different colored ki blasts or enhanced speed and strength that not only surprises Cell but also gives Gohan a whole new perspective on his power.
Trunks could also be a popular character in such fanfictions. He might be curious about Gohan's interactions with Cell and get involved in their affairs. His time - traveling knowledge could add an interesting twist to the story. Also, Vegeta could be included. His pride might not allow him to accept Gohan getting too close to Cell and he could try to put an end to their relationship or partnership in the fanfiction.
In some fanfictions, Gohan and Goku might have a series of conversations that open up new levels of understanding between them. Gohan could share his thoughts and feelings about his life and future, and Goku would listen and offer his own insights. This kind of communication can really strengthen their bond.
In such fanfictions, Goku might develop by becoming more of a mentor to Gohan. He could teach Gohan new fighting moves and also how to control his emotions better during battles.
In a Gohan x Goku fanfic, their relationship can be delved into by creating scenarios where they have to rely on each other completely. For example, if they are in a situation where Goku's strength and Gohan's intelligence are both required to escape. Their different personalities can also be highlighted. Goku's carefree nature contrasted with Gohan's more studious and responsible side. And of course, flashbacks to Gohan's childhood and how Goku's presence or absence affected him can add depth to their relationship.
One idea could be to focus on Gohan's internal struggle during the Cell Games. Maybe he's doubting his abilities even more than shown in the original, and it's through his friends' and family's words of encouragement that he finally finds his resolve.
Well, this fanfic could be quite interesting from a character - development perspective. If Cell kills Gohan, it could change the entire dynamic of the Dragon Ball world. For example, Vegeta might be forced to step up in a different way, or the Z - fighters might have to completely reevaluate their strategies. It might also show a different side of Cell, perhaps a more menacing and victorious side that we haven't fully seen in the original series.
One possible interaction is that Bardock could spar with Goku and Gohan. He'd test their limits and see how much they've learned about fighting. Another could be Bardock sharing stories of Planet Vegeta with them, which would be really interesting for Goku and Gohan to hear.
In the manga, Gohan never managed to defeat Goku. Their battles often ended with Goku coming out on top or the fight being interrupted for some reason.