In 1044, the content of the Song-Xia peace treaty was that Yuan Hao of the Western Xia would cancel the title of emperor and be conferred the title of ruler of the Xia Kingdom by the Northern Song Dynasty. Every year, the Northern Song Dynasty gave Xixia 130,000 bolts of silk, 50,000 taels of silver and 20,000 catties of tea. In addition, there were additional rewards for various festivals every year, including silver, silverware, silk, fine clothes, miscellaneous silk, and tea. The two sides also reopened the border trade between the security forces and Gaoping Stronghold. This peace treaty temporarily ended the war between Song and Xia. The two countries set up a market to promote trade.
The Song, Liao, Song, and Xia peace negotiations had the following effects: First, the peace negotiations ended the long-term war and brought relative peace to the border areas. Secondly, the peace treaty promoted economic and cultural exchanges between the two sides, which was beneficial to the development and prosperity of the border areas. In addition, the peace talks also promoted the integration of ethnic groups, which was beneficial to the unification and development of the multi-ethnic country. However, the peace negotiations also brought a heavy burden to the people of the Northern Song Dynasty, increasing the tax burden. In general, the peace talks between the Song, Liao, Song and Xia maintained peace to a certain extent and promoted economic and cultural exchanges, but it also brought a certain burden to the people of the Northern Song Dynasty.
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The Song-Xia Peace Agreement, also known as the Qingli Peace Agreement, was a treaty signed between the Northern Song Dynasty and the Western Xia in 1044 AD. This peace agreement was reached after the war between Song and Xia broke out, and both sides experienced many wars and losses. According to the content of the peace treaty, the leader of Xixia, Yuan Hao, agreed to cancel the title of emperor and confer the title of the ruler of Xia by the Song Dynasty. Every year, the Song Dynasty gave Xixia 130,000 bolts of silk, 50,000 taels of silver, 20,000 catties of tea, and other annual rewards. The two sides also reopened border trade such as the security forces and Gaoping Stronghold. This peace treaty temporarily ended the war between Song and Xia, and the two countries set up a market. Peace negotiations were beneficial to both the economy and culture of both sides.
The three peace agreements during the Song Dynasty were Shaoxing Peace Agreement, Longxing Peace Agreement and Jiading Peace Agreement. The Shaoxing Peace Agreement was reached in 1141. It stipulated that the Southern Song Dynasty would submit to the Jin Dynasty, and the Jin Dynasty would confer the title of Emperor on the Song Emperor. The border was drawn, with the Huai River and the Great Scattered Pass as the boundary. The Longxing Peace Agreement was reached in 1164. The two sides changed their relationship to uncle and nephew and no longer claimed to be subjects, ending the 23-year relationship between Song and Jin. The Jiading peace treaty was reached in 1208. Both sides agreed to be the country of uncle and nephew, and the Jin State gave up the territory around the Great Scattered Pass. The contents of these three peace talks all involved the issue of the Southern Song Dynasty submitting to the Jin Dynasty, but as time passed, the relationship between the two sides gradually changed.
The Song-Xia peace treaty was signed between the Northern Song Dynasty and the Western Xia Dynasty in 1044 AD. The following contents and effects:
The content:
1. The leader of the Western Xia, Yuan Hao, removed his title as emperor and was conferred the title of ruler of the Xia Kingdom by the Northern Song Dynasty.
2. The Northern Song Dynasty gave Xixia 130,000 bolts of silk, 50,000 taels of silver and 20,000 catties of tea every year.
3. The two sides reopened trade along the border and resumed the exchange of private traders.
Effects:
1. The peace treaty ended the war between the Northern Song Dynasty and the Western Xia Dynasty and maintained peace for nearly half a century.
2. Although there were still wars between the two countries, the overall relationship between the two countries was stable.
3. Peace negotiations were beneficial to the economic and cultural exchanges and development of both sides.
The content of the peace talks between the Song and Xia included the abolition of the title of emperor in the Western Xia Dynasty, the appointment of Yuan Hao as the ruler of the Xia Dynasty in the Northern Song Dynasty, and the granting of a certain amount of silk, silver, and tea. The peace treaty ended the war, maintained a period of peace, and promoted economic and cultural exchanges between the two sides.
The main content of the Song-Xia peace treaty was: Xixia abolished the emperor's title, Song conferred him the title of Lord of Xia, gave him a gold and silver seal, two inches and one minute square, and the text was "Lord of Xia Seal". He was allowed to set up his own official subordinates, nominally to Song as a minister, and to follow the new moon. The generals, schools, soldiers, and households plundered by both sides in the Song-Xia war would not be returned to each other. From then on, if the people of the border fled to the other side's territory, they could not send troops to pursue them. Both sides returned the fugitives to each other. During the Song and Xia wars, the territory of the Song Dynasty occupied by the Western Xia and other border areas were all divided from the middle. Both sides were free to build castles on their own territory. The Song Dynasty gave the Western Xia 70,000 taels of silver, 150,000 bolts of silk, and 30,000 catties of tea every year. In addition, the Western Xia was given 22000 taels of silver, 23000 bolts of silk, and 10,000 catties of tea every year on various festivals.
The effect of the Song-Xia peace treaty was that the Northern Song and Xixia maintained a peaceful relationship for decades. The trade between the two countries was very frequent, which promoted the development of the northwest border area. The signing of the peace treaty ended the war between the two sides, reducing the casualties and the loss of lives and property of the people. What replaced the war was the active trade between Song and Xixia, which brought opportunities for economic development to the two countries. In addition, the treaty also stipulated the border and the return of fugitives, increasing mutual trust and friendly relations between the two sides.