Goku might run into past versions of his friends. He could see a younger Krillin or Bulma and have some really interesting interactions. He could also meet past versions of his enemies and try to change their fates. For instance, he could meet a young Vegeta and try to steer him away from the path of evil. This would be a huge change in the Saiyan's story.
Goku's ultimate form in the manga is Ultra Instinct. This state grants him enhanced combat abilities and reflexes. It's a breakthrough that showcases his potential and is a key factor in his toughest battles.
Goku's final form in the manga is Ultra Instinct. It's a state where his body and mind work in perfect harmony, granting him near-unbeatable abilities and reflexes.
His super saiyan form might give him extra protection during time travel. It could also make him more noticeable when he arrives in the past. Maybe the energy from his super saiyan form could disrupt the normal flow of time a bit more than if he was in his normal state.
Their fused form might have Goku's spiky hair, but with some of Goku Black's purple - tinted highlights. The body would be muscular like Goku's, but with a more menacing stance similar to Goku Black. The clothing could be a combination of Goku's orange gi and Goku Black's black under - shirt, maybe with some red accents added in for an extra pop of color.
In the fanfic, Goku could become friends with Naruto easily. Since they both have a strong sense of justice and a will to protect their friends. Goku might teach Naruto some of his training methods, like training under heavy gravity. And Naruto could show Goku the unique aspects of ninja villages and how they function.
Vegeta would also be an important character. His rivalry with Goku would intensify even more. Seeing Goku achieve the Super Saiyan form early would fuel his jealousy and his desire to become stronger. He might even try to find new ways to train or gain power to catch up with Goku.