In a fanfiction where Future Gohan meets Goku, it could be an emotional reunion. Gohan might be filled with a sense of relief and joy, seeing his father again. He could show Goku all the things he's been through in the future, and Goku would be both proud and sad about what his son has endured.
In the fanfiction, perhaps they team up to fight a common enemy. Goku's raw power combined with Gohan's strategic mind from the future battles could make them an unbeatable duo. They'd exchange blows and strategies, and their teamwork would be amazing to read about.
Goku would be a mix of angry and worried. His Saiyan blood would make him want to rush into battle with Raditz right away. But he also knows how dangerous Raditz is, so he might first try to gather some allies, like Piccolo. He'd be constantly thinking about Gohan and how to rescue him as quickly as possible.
In a fanfiction, Future Gohan could potentially defeat Black Goku. Gohan has shown great power in the past, and if he were to tap into his hidden potential again, he might be able to overpower Black Goku. However, Black Goku is also extremely strong, so it would be a very tough fight.
In some fanfictions, Gohan and Goku might have a series of conversations that open up new levels of understanding between them. Gohan could share his thoughts and feelings about his life and future, and Goku would listen and offer his own insights. This kind of communication can really strengthen their bond.
In such fanfictions, Goku might develop by becoming more of a mentor to Gohan. He could teach Gohan new fighting moves and also how to control his emotions better during battles.
In a Gohan x Goku fanfic, their relationship can be delved into by creating scenarios where they have to rely on each other completely. For example, if they are in a situation where Goku's strength and Gohan's intelligence are both required to escape. Their different personalities can also be highlighted. Goku's carefree nature contrasted with Gohan's more studious and responsible side. And of course, flashbacks to Gohan's childhood and how Goku's presence or absence affected him can add depth to their relationship.
One possible interaction is that Bardock could spar with Goku and Gohan. He'd test their limits and see how much they've learned about fighting. Another could be Bardock sharing stories of Planet Vegeta with them, which would be really interesting for Goku and Gohan to hear.
In the manga, Gohan never managed to defeat Goku. Their battles often ended with Goku coming out on top or the fight being interrupted for some reason.