They are concise. For example, they usually have a simple plot that can be told quickly, like a short encounter that changes a character's life in a few sentences.
A duck walked into a bar and said to the bartender, 'Got any grapes?' The bartender said no. The next day, the duck came back and asked the same question. After a week of this, the bartender was angry. 'Listen, duck, we don't have grapes. We are a bar!' The duck replied, 'Good, then no more grapes for me. I don't like grapes anyway.' This silly exchange makes for a funny story.
Characters are essential. They drive the story forward. A well - developed character with unique traits and goals makes the story interesting. Plot is also crucial. It should have a clear sequence of events, usually with a conflict and a resolution.
Sure. Here is one. A little boy found a lost puppy on his way home. He took it to his house, fed it, and named it Lucky. Eventually, they became the best of friends.
One way is to read a lot of short stories. By reading different styles and themes, you can learn various narrative techniques. Another way is to practice regularly. Try to write a short story every week, focusing on creating interesting characters and engaging plots.
There's also 'The Little Match Girl' by Hans Christian Andersen. It tells the story of a poor little girl on a cold New Year's Eve. She is trying to sell matches but no one buys them. As she lights the matches to keep warm, she has visions of wonderful things like a warm stove and a loving family. It's a sad but very poignant short story.
Good short storytelling stories are appealing because they can convey a powerful message in a concise way. For example, in 'The Most Dangerous Game' by Richard Connell, it quickly builds tension between the hunter and the hunted in a short span, making readers on the edge of their seats.
Surprise endings are great. For example, like in the story of the hare and the tortoise. Everyone expects the hare to win easily, but the tortoise's victory is a big surprise. It makes the story funny and memorable.