The difference between imperial seals and Han seals lay in the font, layout, and rules. You can learn the following information:
- Royal Seals referred to ancient seals, including ancient seals and Qin Seals, while Han Seals referred to the seals of the Han Dynasty.
- The characters and layout of the ancient seal and Qin seal were more free and did not have fixed rules and restrictions, while the Han seal was more orderly, fair, and solemn.
- The characters of the ancient seals and Qin seals were unique and varied, with a messy layout, while the characters of the Han seals were rigorous, thick, straight and square.
- The strokes of the ancient seal and the Qin seal were arranged in a compact manner. The red spaces between the lines were wider, while the red spaces between the lines of the Han seal were narrower.
- The characters of the ancient seal and Qin seal were larger, while the characters of the Han seal were smaller.
In summary, the difference between imperial seals and Han seals was mainly reflected in the font, layout, and rules. Royal Seals were more free and unrestrained, while Han Seals were more orderly and solemn.
There is a possibility that it was an ex - shinobi who had retired from active duty. This person had amassed a collection of seals during their career and now made a living by selling them to other ninjas like Naruto.
The number of emperor seals was uncertain. However, Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty was one of the most famous emperors, and the number of his seals was said to exceed 1000 cubes. There was no specific record of the number of seals of the other emperors. In addition, the seals of past emperors were also different in terms of shape, combination, and carving. However, the detailed information about the seals of the past emperors required further research and data collection.
The Encyclopedia of Ancient Official Seals was a list of different types of official seals. We can get some information about ancient official seals, but we don't have a complete collection of official seals. According to the historical records, there were many types of ancient official seals, including the emperor's jade seal, the imperial treasure, the official seal of all levels of court officials, the official seal of local administrative officials, the official seal of all levels of institutions, the official seal of military officials, the seal of low-level institutions, the seal of feudal regime, the seal of ethnic minority regime, the seal of peasant uprising regime, and so on. These official seals were different in terms of material, button style, and seal text, reflecting the rank and power of different official positions. However, the specific types and forms of official seals required further research and data collection to give a complete collection of official seals.
The Collection of Ancient Seals was a set of six volumes of Seals compiled by Gu Congde in 1572 during the Longqing period of the Ming Dynasty. It contained the seals of the author himself and others, including more than 150 jade seals and 1600 bronze seals. This set of seals was the first of its kind, and after it was published, it caused a huge shock in the world of gold and stone. In 1575, the number of jade seals increased to more than 220, and the number of bronze seals increased to more than 3200. Ji Gu Yin Pu was very detailed in the arrangement of the title, the specifications of the paper, the translation and other aspects, which laid the foundation for the later seal. This set of seal records preserved the appearance of ancient seals and had important reference value for the study of Qin and Han seals.
The seal of the Warring States Period was engraved with the ancient language of the Warring States Period, using the Yin and Yang methods. The structure of the seal was compact, the strokes were round and varied, and the layout of the seal was well-arranged, harmonious and natural. The seals of the Warring States Period used a wide frame, which was often matched with the thin raised characters, while the engraved characters were often added with a column. The seal of the Warring States Period was neat and compact, eye-catching, and overall not as neat as the Han Dynasty. During the Warring States Period, although there were differences in the seals of various countries, they were all mature, and there was no specific seal or artistic variation.
Seals had different characteristics and evolutions in different dynasties. During the Warring States Period, the ancient seal was a general term for seals. The shapes were square, round, rectangular, and irregular. The ancient seals of the Warring States Period were divided into white seals and red seals. Most of the seals in white were official seals, which were mainly chiseled. Most of them had a frame, and there were also vertical or cross lines added in the middle of the text area. Most of the seals were private seals, with a relatively wide border and a relatively thin seal. The characters used for the seals of the Qin Dynasty were called Qin Zhuan. Most of them were chiseled in white characters. The printed surface often had the character "Tian", and most of them were square. The official seals used by low-level officials were about half the size of ordinary square official seals. They were rectangular and had the character "Ri". They were called "semi-pass seals". The official seals of the Han Dynasty basically followed the Qin system, but the system had been slightly relaxed, and there were also those called "seals" by the princes and empress dowager. The seals of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties inherited the Han style, but they were not as exquisite as those of the Han Dynasty. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the red seal replaced the white seal, and the surface of the seal began to increase. Many official seals began to have the year title engraved on the back. Seals of different dynasties had different shapes, characters, and craftsmanship, reflecting the characteristics of the society and culture at that time.
Appreciation of Famous Seals was an art book that introduced the appreciation of famous seals. The book introduced some basic methods of appreciating famous seal works through the form of appreciating the seal with the readers. It also outlined the initial outline of the development of seal carving art from the Qin and Han Dynasties to the Ming and Qing Dynasties until the present. The language of this book was easy to understand, suitable for young beginners to learn the art of engraving. The author was Wu Yiren, and the publishing houses were Shanghai Bookstore Press and Shanghai People's Press. According to the information provided, the specific content and evaluation of the book could not be known.
Han seals referred to the seals from the Han Dynasty to the Wei and Jin Dynasties. Han seals played an important role in the art of seal carving. They had a far-reaching influence and were pursued and imitated by seal carvers. The characteristics of the Han Dynasty seals included being upright and plain, being in the seal script of Miao Zhuan, being simple and elegant, dignified and generous, etc. The Han Dynasty seals were mostly square or rectangular in shape, with simple and bright text and a structure similar to modern regular script. The artistic style of the Han seal had both a simple and dignified side, and a rough and majestic side. It was colorful, making the seal art enter an unprecedented prosperous stage. Generally speaking, the Han seal was a peak in the history of seal carving, which laid the foundation for the art of seal carving in later generations.
Ancient and Modern Seal Rules (One Letter and Five Volume): The First Volume of the First Series of the First Series of the The series was planned to be published in three parts, with a total of 150-200 types, covering rare and precious books at home and abroad. Each series would release multiple albums, each album containing 10-12 types of printed music, using the method of mixing generations. The book was published by Xiling Seal Press and published in April 2019.