Writing long paragraphs in novels has several challenges. Firstly, there's the issue of coherence. With more words and ideas in a long paragraph, it can be hard to make sure that everything ties together logically. For example, if you start a long paragraph talking about a character's past and then shift to their present actions without a smooth transition, it can be jarring for the reader. Secondly, pacing can be a problem. A long paragraph might slow down the overall pace of the story when a quicker tempo is needed. And finally, it's challenging to avoid repetition. When writing at length in a paragraph, there's a risk of repeating the same ideas or phrases, which can make the writing seem dull.
It depends on the flow of the story. You might use a new paragraph when there's a change in scene, character's thoughts, or a shift in the focus of the narrative.
Well, a good rule of thumb is to make a new paragraph when the focus or the scene in the story changes. Like when the setting moves from one place to another, or when a different character starts to have the main role. Also, if there's a time jump, that's a cue for a new paragraph.
You can combine short paragraphs. If you have two or three that are related in theme or action, merge them. For instance, instead of having a paragraph that says 'She entered the room.' and then another that says 'The room was dark.', you could make it 'She entered the room. It was dark, the shadows swallowing the corners like a hungry beast.' Also, expand on the consequences of actions. So if a character makes a choice, write about how that choice immediately affects the situation and the characters around them.
In most cases, a single space is sufficient between paragraphs in non-fiction. It helps to organize the text and make it more readable. However, some styles may call for no space or multiple spaces, depending on specific guidelines.
In many cases, paragraphs in novels are not indented. The formatting can vary, and sometimes a blank line is used instead to separate paragraphs for better readability.
A big mistake is ignoring the conflict or problem presented in the first paragraph. Let's say the first paragraph sets up a mystery about a missing necklace, but then the writer focuses on the characters' love lives instead of the mystery. It makes the story seem disjointed. Another error is not maintaining the same style of writing. If the first paragraph has a very descriptive and flowery style, and then the rest of the story is written in a very plain and simple style, it doesn't match. And over - complicating the story when the first paragraph was simple can also be a problem.
Short paragraphs in fiction can create a sense of urgency. For example, in a thriller, short paragraphs can speed up the pacing, making the reader feel the tension rising. They can also be used for emphasis. When a single short paragraph stands alone, it draws the reader's attention to a crucial point or an important thought.
Formatting paragraphs for a novel is all about creating a rhythm. You can do this by varying the length - sometimes short and punchy, sometimes longer for more detailed descriptions. And always make sure the start of each paragraph catches the reader's attention and leads them smoothly into the next part of the story.