Who were the Ci Immortals and Ci Saints in the Song Ci?
In Song Ci, the titles such as Ci Immortal and Ci Saint usually referred to the social status and reputation of the Ci writer. Titles such as Ci Xian and Ci Sheng originated from the reverence of ancient Ci writers and were generally regarded as the highest level of titles in Ci. Titles such as Ci Xian and Ci Sheng gradually became popular in the Song Dynasty. The most famous Ci Xian was Su Shi and the Ci Sheng was Xin Qiji.
Ci Xian referred to Su Shi, who was hailed as a representative figure of " Gentleman and Gentleman ". His Ci works had a superb artistic level and rich cultural content, and later generations called him one of the " Four Scholars of Su School ".
Ci Sage referred to Xin Qiji, who was considered one of the representative figures of Song Ci. His Ci works had deep emotional content and superb artistic expression. Later generations called them "Xin Ci" and "Xin Zhongmou".
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There were many outstanding female writers in ancient China.
1. Li Qingzhao: Song Dynasty female poet, famous for her creation of Ci songs, known as the "first talented woman in history".
2. Wu Zetian: The female emperor of the Tang Dynasty was also a famous female writer and poet who had written many poems and songs.
3. Lin Daiyu: The poetess of the Qing Dynasty was known for her beautiful writing style and rich emotions. She was known as the "literary Daiyu".
4. Li Qingzhao's sister, Zhao Mingcheng: A female poet of the Song Dynasty, famous for her creation of Ci songs and music production, known as the "Ci Song Master".
5. Zhang Ailing: A modern Chinese female writer known for her novels and prose works, known as the "representative of modern Chinese literature."
There were many female writers in ancient China, such as Liu Rushi, Qin Guan and Zhu Ziqing.
The famous Chinese poets and their representative works are as follows:
Poets of the Tang Dynasty: Li Bai (701 - 762), Du Fu (712 - 770), Bai Juyi (772 - 846), Wang Zhihuan (688 - 742), Liu Yuxi (772 - 842), etc.
2. Poets of the Song Dynasty: Su Shi (1037 - 1101), Xin Qiji (1140 - 1187), Lu You (1125 - 1210), Yang Wanli (1145 - 1225), Li Qingzhao (1084 - 1155), etc.
3. Poets of Yuan Dynasty: Ma Zhiyuan (1230 - 1280), Zheng Sixiao (1240 - 1290), Bai Pu (1248 - 1328), Yang Wanli, Yang Shen (1468 - 1639), etc.
4. Poets of the Ming Dynasty: Han Yu (768 - 824), Li Gou (797 - 868), Huang Zhongzhao (828 - 902), Wang Dang (880 - 946), Xu Wei (1521 - 1610), etc.
5. Poets of the Qing Dynasty: Nalan Xingde (1655 - 1685), Ye Henalan (1660 - 1722), Wang Yu (1680 - 1750), Nalan Rongruo (1655 - 1685), Shi Qisun (1688 - 1754), He Zhu (1049 - 1101), Xu Wei (1521 - 1610), etc.
The poems of these poets had different styles and rich contents, which had a profound influence on the history of Chinese literature.
The famous poet and his introduction are as follows:
Su Shi (1037 - 1101), also known as Zizhan, was a writer, painter, and politician in the Northern Song Dynasty. His representative works include "Ode to the Red Cliff","Water Melody·When Will the Bright Moon Appear", etc.
Li Qingzhao (1084 - 1155), also known as Yi 'an, was a female poet and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty of China. Her representative works include Ru Meng Ling, Sheng Sheng Man, Xun XunMi, etc.
3 Xin Qiji (1140 - 1207), also known as Youan, was a writer in the Southern Song Dynasty of China. His representative works include "Sapphire Case·Yuanxi","Shuidiao Getou·Bingchen Mid-Autumn Festival" and so on.
4 Lu You (1125 - 1210) was a writer, poet, and painter of the Southern Song Dynasty. His representative works include "The Phoenix with the Head","The Feelings of the World","The Phoenix with the Head","The Resentment of Spring", etc.
5 Yang Wanli (1140 - 1227) was a writer, poet, and painter in the Southern Song Dynasty. His representative works include "Boating on the Clear River" and "Seeing Off the Forest from Jingci Temple at Dawn".
6 Xia Wanchun (1202 - 1274), also known as Xiao Wu, was a poet and writer of the Ming Dynasty. His representative works include Preface to Tengwang Pavilion and The Phoenix with a Skinny Head.
Cao Xueqin (1715 - 1763) was a Chinese novelist and writer during the Qing Dynasty. His representative works include "Dream of the Red Chamber" and "Journey to the West".