In fanfiction, it's possible for Naruto to be stronger than Goku. Fanfic writers often tweak the power levels and rules of the characters' universes. For example, if the fanfic writer decides to nerf Goku's Saiyan abilities while enhancing Naruto's Sage Mode and all his ninja skills to an extreme level, Naruto could end up being stronger.
In some fanfics, Naruto can be made stronger than Goku. Fanfic writers have the freedom to manipulate the power levels and abilities of characters. They can give Naruto new and overpowered abilities that surpass Goku's. However, in the original canon of their respective series, Goku has extremely high power levels and abilities that are on a different scale.
Then, introduce some shared experiences. Maybe they get trapped in a strange dimension together. In this new and dangerous place, they have to rely on each other's strengths. Goku's physical power and Frieza's cunning could be the keys to their survival. As they go through these experiences, they start to see each other in a new light and their relationship begins to change.
One reason could be the variety of his abilities. Naruto has a whole range of jutsu like the Rasengan and Shadow Clone Jutsu. In fanfiction, these could be made extremely powerful. For instance, if his clones could multiply infinitely and each had the power of the original, that would be a huge advantage.
One thing could be unique chakra abilities. If in a fanfic, Naruto discovers a new form of chakra that gives him unlimited power, he could be stronger. For example, a chakra that can nullify all energy - based attacks like Goku's ki blasts.
One idea could be to cross UI Goku with a character from another popular anime, like Naruto. UI Goku could end up in the Hidden Leaf Village and have to deal with the different ninja powers and politics there. Maybe he'd have to train some of the young ninjas, which would be really cool as his fighting style is so unique.
It's not straightforward. Both Black Noir and Homelander have their unique skills and powers. It depends on the specific situation and context in the comic storyline.