The Hashiras would likely show concern. Some, like Shinobu, would immediately start looking into possible medical solutions. Giyuu might be more reserved in his worry but would still keep a close eye on Tanjiro. The other demon slayers would also be affected. They look up to Tanjiro, so his sickness would lower the morale of the group. They would try to support each other while waiting for Tanjiro to recover.
The Moon Pavilion was a work of Xu Youzhen in the Ming Dynasty. It described the windows upstairs and the scenery of the River Moon Pavilion. The specific poem is: "Zheng Jun's family lives in Baihua Island, and the tall building is a hundred feet high." Come out of the sea at the beginning of the bright moon in the evening. Let's shine on the top floor of the Jun residence first." These poems depicted the scenery of River Moon Tower under the bright moonlight and the windows upstairs.
One key element could be his origin as a human. His human experiences surely had an impact on his demon self. Another might be any significant relationships he had before becoming a demon.
Upper Moon 4's back story could involve a tragic event in his human existence. Maybe he was betrayed by someone he trusted deeply. This betrayal could have been so severe that it pushed him over the edge, and when he was turned into a demon, his new nature was shaped by that past hurt and anger. His actions as an upper - moon demon are likely influenced by the unresolved emotions from his human days.
Sukuna does die in the manga. The way it happens is quite dramatic and ties in with many other elements of the story, adding depth and tension to the overall narrative.
Tanjiro might use his sense of smell to detect hidden threats. Since his sense of smell is super - enhanced, he could sniff out any demons or traps in the way of saving Rengoku. For example, if there are demons disguised as allies, Tanjiro would be able to tell by their scent.