In most cases, it is legal to read novels online as long as you are using legal platforms. Many websites and apps offer e - books or online novels through proper authorization. However, if you access pirated or unauthorized versions, it is illegal.
The legality of online manga varies. Legitimate platforms that have obtained rights to distribute manga are legal. However, sites that offer pirated or unlicensed manga are definitely not legal. It's important to support legal channels to ensure creators are compensated for their work.
Well, legal manga apps usually have partnerships with publishers and follow copyright laws. However, there are a lot of shady apps out there that violate these laws and are definitely illegal.
I don't really know. The determination of whether lolicon manga is legal in Switzerland involves a detailed assessment of the country's legislation and judicial interpretations. It's best to seek legal advice for a definite response.
Fan translations of manga are generally considered illegal. Copyright protection means only authorized entities can produce translations. Fan efforts, although well-intentioned, often infringe on these rights.