Another theme is the exploration of their differences. Shigaraki represents chaos and destruction while Deku represents hope and heroism. Fanfics usually explore how these two opposing forces interact and influence each other. For example, in some fanfics, they start to understand each other's perspectives better as they spend more time together.
To write their relationship realistically, you need to consider their personalities. Deku is kind - hearted and determined, while Shigaraki is more cynical and vengeful. So their interactions would be full of tension. For example, if they have an argument, Deku might try to reason with Shigaraki using his ideals, but Shigaraki would likely mock or reject them.
One interesting plot could be that Deku and Shigaraki, as brothers, are on opposite sides at first. But then they discover a common enemy that forces them to work together. This would involve a lot of character development as they have to overcome their differences. For example, Deku's belief in heroism and Shigaraki's hatred for the hero society.
One great 'Shigaraki x Deku' fanfic is 'Unlikely Bonds' which explores a unique friendship-turned-something -more between them. It delves deep into their complex characters and how they might interact in different scenarios outside of the main plotline.
In 'deku meets future deku fanfiction', perhaps the future Deku warns the present one about upcoming threats. He could tell him about villains he'll face in the future and how to defeat them. This would give the present Deku an edge in his battles and also in his growth as a hero.
Well, obviously Deku in two forms - the younger and the older version are the main characters. The younger Deku is the one who is still growing and learning, while the older Deku has more experience.
One possible plot could be that Villain Deku is on a mission to undermine the hero society and crosses paths with Hero Deku. They engage in a fierce battle where Villain Deku taunts Hero Deku about his ideals. In the end, Hero Deku manages to get through to a small part of Villain Deku's conscience, leaving him with some doubts about his villainous path.
Another possibility is that a new villain emerges as a result of the time - travel or whatever mechanism brings future Deku to the present. This villain could be from a future where Deku's actions (or inactions) have led to a more dangerous world, and he travels back in time to stop Deku from making those mistakes again. However, his methods are extreme and dangerous, making him the antagonist of the story.
Another plot might involve the older Deku being from an alternate timeline. He shows the younger Deku different ways he could have developed his skills and relationships, which makes the younger Deku reevaluate his own path as a hero.