It could be someone from Goku's past who has a vendetta against him and takes advantage of the chaos during the Cell Games. For instance, an old enemy who was thought to be defeated but managed to come back stronger and wants to finish Goku off while he's weakened from the fight with Cell.
One possible scenario could be that Goku discovers a new power within himself during the Cell Games that allows him to not only survive but also defeat Cell more easily. Maybe it's a hidden form that he unlocks at the last moment.
One major difference is that plant cells have cell walls while animal cells don't. This makes plant cells more rigid. Also, plant cells have chloroplasts for photosynthesis which animal cells lack. Instead, animal cells rely on consuming other organisms for energy.
I'm not sure specifically what a 'catherine cell' is in this context as the term is rather unclear. It could be a very specific or made - up concept within that particular story.
If Minato survived, it might lead to a power balance shift in the ninja world. His presence could prevent some of the later conflicts or handle them differently. Also, his relationship with his family and friends would evolve in interesting directions.
One of the main features is the endoplasmic reticulum which has two types, rough and smooth. The rough endoplasmic reticulum with ribosomes on it is involved in protein synthesis. The smooth one is involved in lipid synthesis. Another feature is the Golgi apparatus which packages and distributes substances. The lysosomes for waste management are also a main feature in Cell City.
In a 'cell as a city story', both a cell and a real city have boundaries. A cell has a cell membrane that controls what enters and leaves, much like a city has city limits and border checkpoints. Also, communication is important in both. In a city, there are communication networks like phones and the internet. In a cell, there are chemical signals that allow different parts of the cell to communicate with each other.
If Kushina survived, it could have completely changed the dynamics of the Naruto storyline. Her presence might have provided stronger support and protection for Naruto and influenced many events.