Gohan is pretty darn strong in the manga. He has moments of extreme power, especially when he unlocks his hidden potential. However, his strength isn't always consistent and depends on various plot developments and training.
The relationship could develop out of a need for companionship. Gohan, having lost many of his friends and family in battles, is in need of someone who can understand his pain. 18, being an android with her own complex past, also longs for someone to be close to. They meet and initially just offer each other a listening ear. As they talk more, they find that they can comfort each other in ways no one else can. This emotional connection then grows into a romantic relationship, and finally, they marry as they realize they don't want to be without each other.
Gohan's power of transformation could be affected. Instead of turning Super Saiyan in the normal way, it could be related to the haki system in One Piece. Maybe his Super Saiyan form gives him a special type of haki that is unique and extremely powerful.
Gohan may become more confident in relationships. In a harem situation, he has to deal with multiple people interested in him, which could boost his self - assurance.
In some fanfictions, Gohan and Goku might have a series of conversations that open up new levels of understanding between them. Gohan could share his thoughts and feelings about his life and future, and Goku would listen and offer his own insights. This kind of communication can really strengthen their bond.
In such fanfictions, Goku might develop by becoming more of a mentor to Gohan. He could teach Gohan new fighting moves and also how to control his emotions better during battles.
In the long run, they might realize that they need to change their behavior. They could start thinking about how to make it up to Chichi. Maybe they'll go and do some nice things for her, like getting her some flowers or cleaning the house really well without being asked. This would show that they've learned their lesson and are trying to be better sons.
In a Gohan x Goku fanfic, their relationship can be delved into by creating scenarios where they have to rely on each other completely. For example, if they are in a situation where Goku's strength and Gohan's intelligence are both required to escape. Their different personalities can also be highlighted. Goku's carefree nature contrasted with Gohan's more studious and responsible side. And of course, flashbacks to Gohan's childhood and how Goku's presence or absence affected him can add depth to their relationship.