Well, in short stories, symbolism can take various forms. An old, creaky house could symbolize decay or a troubled past. Symbols are like hidden messages. They can be cultural too. For instance, in some cultures, a white dove is a symbol of peace. Writers use these symbols to create a connection with the readers' subconscious. They make the story more interesting and thought - provoking by leaving some things unsaid but hinted at through symbols.
Well, symbolism in short stories is used to convey hidden messages and themes. It gives the writer a way to communicate complex ideas in a more artistic and subtle manner. Also, it can enhance the emotional impact of the story and make it more memorable.
Symbolism in Hemingway's short stories is quite nuanced. Take 'Hills Like White Elephants'. The white elephants could symbolize something unwanted or a difficult decision. The train tracks in the story might symbolize the path that the characters are on, whether it's a path towards a solution or further into the problem. Hemingway uses these symbols to add layers of meaning without directly stating everything.