I'm sorry, I haven't read 'A Case of Identity' specifically. But generally, it might involve a mystery around someone's identity, perhaps with elements like false identities, mistaken identifications, and a plot that unfolds to reveal the true identity.
The key elements are the disappearance of Hosmer Angel, Mary Sutherland's search for him, and the typewritten letters. Also, Angel's disguise which included tinted glasses and a false moustache.
In 'A Case of Identity', a young woman named Mary Sutherland hires Holmes to find her missing fiancé, Hosmer Angel. Holmes quickly realizes that there are many strange aspects to the case. It turns out that Hosmer Angel is actually Mary's stepfather in disguise. He created this false identity to keep Mary's inheritance in the family while still having control over her money. Holmes sees through the ruse by noticing small details such as the typewritten letters from Angel which all had the same idiosyncrasies. He also notes that Angel was always seen wearing tinted glasses and a fake moustache, which were part of the disguise.
The short story 'A Case of Identity' is about a complex situation where a person's true identity is hidden and needs to be uncovered. There are elements of deception and surprise as the truth gradually emerges.
One common theme is the search for truth. Since there is a mistake in identity, the character has to strive to find out the real truth about who they are and who the real person is that they are being mistaken for. Another theme is justice. Often, the wrongly - identified person is facing some sort of injustice, like false accusations, and they are fighting for justice.
The Nirbhaya case was a heinous and tragic incident. In December 2012, a young woman was brutally gang - raped on a bus in Delhi. She was with a male friend, and a group of men on the bus attacked them. They beat her friend and then subjected her to unspeakable acts of sexual violence. She suffered severe internal and external injuries. This case sparked massive protests across India demanding better safety for women and stricter laws against sexual assault. Eventually, the perpetrators were caught and faced legal consequences, which also led to changes in India's laws regarding sexual offenses.
I'm not sure specifically which 'aaftab case' you are referring to. There could be many cases with that name. More details are needed to accurately tell the full story.
Without more specific information about the 'Asifa case', it's difficult to tell the full story. It could be a legal case, a personal story, or something else. Maybe it's a case within a particular community or region that needs more background details to be fully explained.