The mystery. They usually left a lot to the imagination. For example, in 'The Turn of the Screw', the true nature of the ghosts was never fully clear. Was the governess seeing real ghosts or was she just going mad? This kind of mystery keeps readers intrigued. Also, the moral undertones in many of these stories, like in 'A Christmas Carol', where Scrooge's transformation due to the ghosts' visits taught a valuable lesson about kindness and generosity, made them more than just spooky tales.
Well, 'The Monkey's Paw' is often considered among the best Victorian ghost stories. It shows how a simple wish - granting device can bring about great horror. The story is short but very impactful, with a sense of doom that pervades throughout. Also, Dickens' 'A Christmas Carol' can be seen as a sort of ghost story, where the ghosts of Christmas past, present and future visit Scrooge and change his life. It has that Victorian charm and a moral lesson within the ghostly encounters.
Among the top 10 Victorian ghost stories, 'The Yellow Wallpaper' by Charlotte Perkins Gilman can be considered. It is a psychological horror story where the narrator seems to be haunted by the wallpaper in her room. 'Green Tea' by J. Sheridan Le Fanu is another one. It's about a man who is haunted by a spectral monkey after drinking green tea. Also, 'Thrawn Janet' by Robert Louis Stevenson is a great example, with its dark and spooky Scottish setting.
Well, in Victorian ghost stories, there was a strong emphasis on atmosphere. The descriptions were detailed, creating a spooky and often claustrophobic feeling. The ghosts themselves were often depicted in a way that was both terrifying and yet somewhat pitiful. They might be the spirits of those who had been wronged in life. There was also a connection to the past. Many stories delved into family secrets or historical events that had been long forgotten. This connection to the past added to the overall sense of mystery. Victorian ghost stories also sometimes used dreams or visions as a way to introduce the supernatural elements, blurring the line between the real and the unreal.
Well, the features include complex moral lessons. They were used to teach the Victorian society about right and wrong in a rather indirect way. The stories usually had a slow - building suspense. The writers would gradually introduce strange events and occurrences to keep the readers on edge. And the use of supernatural elements was very characteristic. Ghosts were often depicted with some sort of connection to the past, like a wronged ancestor or a victim of a long - forgotten crime.
The Victorians were fascinated with ghost stories because they offered a thrilling escape from the mundane and a way to explore the unknown and supernatural.
Well, 'Oh, Whistle, and I'll Come to You, My Lad' by M.R. James is also a top pick. It involves an academic who finds a strange whistle on a beach. When he blows it, he summons a terrifying apparition. James was a master of creating a sense of unease in a Victorian context.
The Victorian era influenced Victorian ghost stories in terms of their themes. The strict social norms led to themes like guilt and punishment in these stories. In other English ghost stories, the themes can be more diverse. For example, modern English ghost stories might be about urban legends. Victorian ghost stories also had a certain aesthetic due to the era's architecture and fashion. This is different from other English ghost stories which can be set in different time - period aesthetics.
Character development is key. In a good Victorian short ghost story, the characters need to be believable. Take 'The Phantom Coach' by Amelia B. Edwards. The main character's journey from disbelief to terror is well - crafted. The plot twists are another factor. A sudden revelation like in 'The Turn of the Screw' by Henry James can make a story stand out.
The stories in 'Valancourt Victorian Christmas Ghost Stories' are rich in atmosphere. They use vivid language to create a sense of dread and anticipation. The ghosts themselves can be quite diverse, from the traditional white - sheeted specters to more complex, almost human - like apparitions with their own motives and backstories. They also often play on Victorian superstitions, like the fear of being visited by the ghosts of the dead at Christmas time, which was considered a time when the veil between the living and the dead was thin.