Many 20th - century horror writers' short stories are masterpieces. For example, H.P. Lovecraft's works often feature otherworldly and indescribable horrors. His use of cosmic horror makes readers feel small and insignificant in the face of the unknown. Another great writer is Shirley Jackson. Her short story 'The Lottery' is a classic, which shows the dark side of human nature in a seemingly ordinary small - town setting. These short stories not only aim to scare but also make people think about deeper things like society and human nature.
One of the most prominent is H.P. Lovecraft. His short stories introduced the concept of cosmic horror. Then there's Shirley Jackson. Her works often had a unique take on human nature in horror. And of course, Edgar Allan Poe, though he was from an earlier part of the 19th century, his influence carried on into the 20th century for horror short stories.
Anton Chekhov is a very well - known writer of 19th - century Russian short stories. His works are characterized by their psychological depth and realistic portrayal of characters.
Anton Chekhov is definitely one of the most influential. His short stories are known for their psychological depth and realistic portrayals of Russian life. Another is Edgar Allan Poe. Although he was from the 19th century as well, his influence carried into the 20th century. His stories often had elements of mystery and the macabre. And then there's Jorge Luis Borges. His short stories are highly imaginative and complex, often blurring the lines between reality and fantasy.
Some good ones include Franz Kafka's 'The Metamorphosis'. In this strange story, the main character wakes up one day transformed into a giant insect, and it's a great exploration of alienation and the human condition. Isaac Babel's 'My First Goose' is also notable. It shows the harshness of war and how people adapt to survive in military settings. And D. H. Lawrence's 'The Rocking - Horse Winner' is a thought - provoking short story that delves into themes of greed, family, and the search for luck.
Washington Irving was one of the well - known writers. His works, like 'Rip Van Winkle', are iconic 18th - century American short stories. Irving was good at creating vivid characters and settings that were both fantastical and rooted in American landscapes.
Robert Louis Stevenson. His 'Treasure Island' is a very famous adventure story, full of pirates and hidden treasures. He also wrote 'Kidnapped' which has elements of adventure in the Scottish Highlands.
James Joyce was a major short - fiction writer in the 20th century. His collection 'Dubliners' offers a detailed look at the lives of people in Dublin. Ernest Hemingway also wrote excellent short stories. His works, like 'The Snows of Kilimanjaro', are noted for their sparse yet powerful prose.
The 18th-century German literary masters, Schiller, Hessel, Türk, Heine, Bronte, Westmark, and others. Their works include:
Goethe's representative works: Faust, The Catcher in the Rye, Heine's Poetry Collection, Schiller's Poetry Collection, and Tirk's Collection
Schiller's representative works: The Devil's Kiss, La Traviata, Madame Bovary
Hersell's representative works: Gothic Fairy Tales, Andersen Fairy Tales
Representative works of Turk: Andersen's Fairy Tales, Strauss 'Fairy Tales, Carmen
Heine's representative works: "Gordor's Fairy Tales","Heine's Poetry Collection","Heine's Lyric Poetry Selection"
Bronte's representative works: Jane Eyre, Wuthering Heights, La Traviata
Westmark's representative works included Thackeray's Tales and Crusoe.
Some great 20th - century horror short stories include Shirley Jackson's 'The Lottery'. In this story, a small town has an annual lottery, but it's not what one would expect. The twist at the end is quite horrifying. Also, Richard Matheson's 'Prey' is a chilling story. It involves a small, malevolent doll that terrorizes a woman, playing on the fear of the unknown and the idea of something small being very dangerous.