The irony in 'The Lottery' is that the lottery, which is usually associated with winning something good, in this story is actually a brutal and senseless sacrifice. People blindly follow the tradition of the lottery without really thinking about its inhumane nature. They gather happily for what they think is a normal event, but it ends in a tragic death.
The irony is presented through the normalcy of the setting. The village seems like an ordinary, peaceful place at first. But then, this ordinary lottery turns into a death sentence. The villagers' behavior also shows irony. They chat casually before the lottery, as if it's just a regular event, not realizing the horror that awaits.
Irony is used in various ways. For instance, the villagers' casual attitude towards a deadly ritual creates a contrast that shows the horror beneath the surface.
The meaning of 'The Lottery' could be seen as a cautionary tale about the power of collective behavior and the importance of critical thinking. It might also suggest that even seemingly innocent rituals can have hidden and disturbing implications.
The original intention of the lottery short story could have been to create a fictional scenario that challenges conventional notions of fairness and justice. Maybe it was intended to shock or surprise readers and prompt discussions on moral and ethical issues.
To be honest, I can't recall who wins the lottery precisely in that short story. It's a story that keeps you guessing until the end. Maybe you should give it a read and figure it out for yourself.
Symbols in short stories are often used to represent deeper meanings. For example, a red rose might symbolize love. Irony, on the other hand, can be situational or verbal. In a short story, a character might say one thing but mean another, which is verbal irony. Situational irony could be when the outcome is the opposite of what is expected. For instance, a man spends his whole life saving for retirement but then passes away just before he can enjoy it.