19th century russian short stories

One important aspect of 19th - century Russian short stories is their exploration of the human condition. Writers like Anton Chekhov often depicted the ordinary lives of people, filled with small tragedies and unfulfilled dreams. His stories, for example, showed the quiet desperation of the middle - class in Russia at that time.

Anton Chekhov is a very well - known writer of 19th - century Russian short stories. His works are characterized by their psychological depth and realistic portrayal of characters.

The 19th century Russian literature was an important period in the history of Russian literature. During this period, literary styles underwent many changes and some important literary schools appeared. The main representatives of Russian literature in the 19th century were Chekhov, Tolstoy, Dostoevsky and others. Chekhov's works focused on describing social life and people's lives, emphasizing the refinement and expressiveness of short stories. He was known as the "father of Russian novels." Tolstoy's works, on the other hand, described war, aristocratic life, and human nature. His works were grand and full of depth of thought, and he was known as the "master of Russian literature." Dostoevsky's works explored the complexity of human nature and guilt. The characters in his works were profound and infectious. The representative works of 19th-century Russian literature include War and Peace, Crime and Punishment, and The Brothers Karamazov. These works had a profound influence on Russian literature and world literature, and became classics in the history of Russian literature.

Another theme is the relationship between the individual and society. Some stories showed how individuals were crushed by the powerful forces of society, while others depicted how individuals tried to resist or find their own place within the society. In many of these short fictions, we can observe the complex and often tense interaction between the two.

One of the best is 'Doctor Zhivago' by Boris Pasternak. It beautifully portrays the life in Russia during the revolutionary period. The love story of Zhivago and Lara is intertwined with the historical events. Another great one is 'The Master and Margarita' by Mikhail Bulgakov. It's a complex and satirical work, full of magical realism elements. And 'Cancer Ward' by Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn is also notable. It shows the life in a Soviet hospital, while also making profound statements about society.

A significant one is 'Doctor Zhivago' as mentioned before. It's a masterpiece that gives a very personal view of the historical events in Russia. The main character, Yuri Zhivago, is caught in the maelstrom of the revolution and the civil war. His experiences, both in love and in the chaos of the times, are beautifully depicted, making it a very important work of 20th - century Russian literature.

One characteristic is its often complex narrative structures. Many Russian 17th - century novels had multiple plotlines that intertwined. For example, they might tell the story of a noble family's rise and fall while also including tales of the common people in the region. Another aspect was the use of vivid descriptions of the Russian landscape and society. These descriptions helped to create a sense of place and time. Also, religious and moral themes were quite prominent. Characters were often judged based on their adherence to Christian values, and the novels served as a means to teach moral lessons to the readers.

They often have complex characters. For example, in 'Crime and Punishment' by Dostoevsky, Raskolnikov is a deeply troubled and multi - faceted character. The novels also tend to explore big social and moral issues, like the divide between the rich and the poor, and the nature of sin and redemption.

The 19th and 20th century short stories were often a reflection of the times. In the 19th century, for example, short stories in America might focus on the frontier experience or the growth of cities. In the 20th century, with two world wars, stories were influenced by the trauma and changes brought about by these events. Many authors used short stories as a way to quickly capture the essence of the era.

Boris Pasternak is a notable author. He wrote 'Doctor Zhivago', which is famous for its exploration of love and the impact of historical events on individuals. Mikhail Bulgakov is another. His 'The Master and Margarita' is a unique blend of the supernatural and the historical in a Russian context.